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Electromagnetic radiation of a relativistic gas or plasma jet in the field of a plane gravitational wave is investigated. The gravitational wave is considered as a weak (linearized) field on flat Minkowski spacetime. It is assumed that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Vladimir Epp , Konstantin Osetrin , Elena Osetrina

A covariant criterion for the Cherenkov radiation emission in the field of a non-linear gravitational wave is considered in the framework of exact integrable models of particle dynamics and electromagnetic wave propagation. It is shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander B. Balakin , Richard Kerner , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Very energetic cosmic rays entering the atmosphere of the Earth will create a plasma cloud moving with almost the speed of light. The magnetic field of the Earth induces an electric current in this cloud which is responsible for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-22 K. D. de Vries , A. M. van den Berg , O. Scholten , K. Werner

We examine the electromagnetic radiation produced by a moving charge in the QED vacuum that behaves as a dispersive medium characterized by a geometrical structure (discreteness/granularity) that emerges from loop quantum gravity. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The propagation of plane electromagnetic waves in the gravitational field inside a rotating cloud of dark matter is analyzed. Formulas for the deflection and absorption of light, and the rotation of the polarization plane are obtained in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Shahen Hacyan

The radiation from a relativistic charged particle uniformly moving through the centre of a dielectric ball is investigated. Analytical expressions for spectral and spectral-angular distributions of the radiated energy are derived and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Svetlana R. Arzumanyan

Emission process of a charged particle propagating in a medium with a curved magnetic field is considered. This mechanism combines features of conventional Cherenkov and curvature emission. Thus, presence of a medium with the index of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 George Machabeli , Nino Chkheidze

Starting from the modified Maxwell equations in Carroll-Field-Jackiw electrodynamics we study the electromagnetic radiation in a chiral medium characterized by an axion coupling $\theta(x)=b_\mu x^\mu$, with $b_\mu= (0,\mathbf{b})$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Eduardo Barredo-Alamilla , Luis F. Urrutia , Manoel M. Ferreira

An injection of energy into the early Universe on a given characteristic length scale will result in turbulent motions of the primordial plasma. We calculate the stochastic background of gravitational radiation arising from a period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur Kosowsky , Andrew Mack , Tinatin Kahniashvili

Radiation generated by a charge moving through a vacuum channel in a dielectric cone is analyzed. It is assumed that the charge moves through the cone from the apex side to the base side (the case of "inverted" cone). The cone size is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Sergey N. Galyamin , Viktor V. Vorobev , Aleksandra A. Grigoreva

Classical Cherenkov radiation is a celebrated physics phenomenon of electromagnetic (EM) radiation stimulated by an electric charge moving with constant velocity in a three dimensional dielectric medium. Cherenkov radiation has a wide…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Edl Schamiloglu , Alexander Figotin

It is shown here that a cloud of charged particles could in principle absorb energy from gravitational waves (GWs) incident upon it, resulting in wave attenuation. This could in turn have implications for the interpretation of future data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Thulsi Wickramasinghe , Will Rhodes , Mitchell Revalski

We consider the gravitational radiation in conformal gravity theory. We perturb the metric from flat Mikowski space and obtain the wave equation after introducing the appropriate transformation for perturbation. We derive the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Rong-Jia Yang

Using the thin-layer approach, we derive the effective equation for the electromagnetic wave propagating along a space curve. We find intrinsic spin-orbit, extrinsic spin-orbit and extrinsic orbital angular momentum and intrinsic orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Meng-Yun Lai , Yong-Long Wang , Guo-Hua Liang , Fan Wang , Hong-Shi Zong

Some characteristic features in the radiation from a relativistic electron uniformly rotating along an equatorial orbit around a dielectric ball have been studied. It was shown that at some harmonics, in case of weak absorption of radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Sh. Grigoryan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan , M. L. Grigoryan

We consider the interaction of a weak gravitational wave with electromagnetic fields in a thin plasma on a Minkowski background spacetime using the 1+3 orthonormal frame formalism. Because gravitational and electromagnetic waves satisfy the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Peter Dunsby

Radiation generated by the passage of a monoenergetic electron bunch above the surface wave excited in plane interface between homogeneous media with different dielectric constants is investigated. For the surface wave of general profile…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Saharian , A. R. Mkrtchyan , L. A. Gevorgian , L. Sh. Grigorian , B. V. Khachatryan

In this article, spatially-structured gravitational waves are investigated. Drawing upon analogies between electrodynamics and general relativity, a new gauge is found. We investigate the polarization and degrees of freedom of the resulting…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 James Strohaber

We provide calculations and theoretical arguments supporting the emission of electromagnetic radiation from charged particles accelerated by gravitational waves (GWs). These waves have significant indirect evidence to support their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Mitchell Revalski , Will Rhodes , Thulsi Wickramasinghe

The existence of large--scale magnetic fields in the universe has led to the observation that if gravitational waves propagating in a cosmological environment encounter even a small magnetic field then electromagnetic radiation is produced.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan
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