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Efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is critical for 6G extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems to mitigate channel interference. However, the massive antenna scale imposes a severe burden on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Yuhang Ma , Nan Ma , Jianqiao Chen , Wenkai Liu

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems rely on channel state information (CSI) feedback to perform precoding and achieve performance gain in frequency division duplex (FDD) networks. However, the huge number of antennas poses…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Tianqi Wang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

In frequency division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems, the acquisition of downlink channel state information (CSI) is essential for maximizing spatial resource utilization and improving…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Yiran Guo , Wei Chen , Bo Ai

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

We study channel state information (CSI) compression for wideband frequency division duplex massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) when the base station (BS) reconstructs CSI using an imperfect covariance model. Under matched…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Bumsu Park , Youngmok Park , Chanho Park , Namyoon Lee

Unlike the time-division duplexing (TDD) systems, the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) channels are not reciprocal anymore in the case of frequency-division duplexing (FDD). However, some long-term parameters, e.g. the time delays and angles…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Xiliang Luo , Penghao Cai , Xiaoyu Zhang , Die Hu , Cong Shen

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with frequency division duplex (FDD) mode is a promising approach to increasing system capacity and link robustness for the fifth generation (5G) wireless cellular systems. The premise of these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Chaojin Qing , Bin Cai , Qingyao Yang , Jiafan Wang , Chuan Huang

Accurate channel state information (CSI) feedback plays a vital role in improving the performance gain of massive multiple-input multiple-output (m-MIMO) systems, where the dilemma is excessive CSI overhead versus limited feedback bandwith.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Yuyao Sun , Wei Xu , Lisheng Fan , Geoffrey Ye Li , George K. Karagiannidis

In frequency division duplexing (FDD) mode, it is necessary to send the channel state information (CSI) from user equipment to base station. The downlink CSI is essential for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Zhilin Lu , Hongyi He , Zhengyang Duan , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

Video variational autoencoders (VAEs) used in latent diffusion models typically require a sufficiently large number of latent channels to ensure high-quality video reconstruction. However, recent studies have revealed that an excessive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jiarui Guan , Wenshuai Zhao , Zhengtao Zou , Juho Kannala , Arno Solin

This paper proposes a novel approach for designing channel estimation, beamforming and scheduling jointly for wideband massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. With the proposed approach, we first quantify the maximum number…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Long Bao Le , Xianbin Wang

To fully exploit the advantages of massive multiple-input multiple-output (m-MIMO), accurate channel state information (CSI) is required at the transmitter. However, excessive CSI feedback for large antenna arrays is inefficient and thus…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Yuyao Sun , Wei Xu , Le Liang , Ning Wang , Geoffery Ye Li , Xiaohu You

Massive MIMO systems can achieve high spectrum and energy efficiency in downlink (DL) based on accurate estimate of channel state information (CSI). Existing works have developed learning-based DL CSI estimation that lowers uplink feedback…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yu-Chien Lin , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

Channel covariance is emerging as a critical ingredient of the acquisition of instantaneous channel state information (CSI) in multi-user Massive MIMO systems operating in frequency division duplex (FDD) mode. In this context, channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Alexis Decurninge , Maxime Guillaud , Dirk Slock

In order to achieve reliable communication with a high data rate of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in frequency division duplex (FDD) mode, the estimated channel state information (CSI) at the receiver needs to be fed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 J. Guo , L. Wang , F. Li , J. Xue

In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, a major challenge lies in acquiring the downlink channel state information}\ (CSI) at the base station (BS) from limited feedback sent by the user equipment (UE). To tackle this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Rajesh Shrestha , Mingjie Shao , Mingyi Hong , Wing-Kin Ma , Xiao Fu

Driven by the ultra-high throughput requirements of 6G, wireless communications are migrating to centimeter wave (cmWave) bands to overcome the limitations of current spectral resources. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Ziqi Han , Ziwei Wan , Hengwei Zhang , Keke Ying , Chabalala S. Chabalala , Dapeng Li , Wei Wang , Zhen Gao

The downlink channel state information (CSI) estimation and low overhead acquisition are the major challenges for massive MIMO systems in frequency division duplex to enable high MIMO gain. Recently, numerous studies have been conducted to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Mingming Zhao , Lin Liu , Lifu Liu , Mengke Li , Qi Tian

Explicit channel state information at the transmitter side is helpful to improve downlink precoding performance for multi-user MIMO systems. In order to reduce feedback signalling overhead, compression of Channel State Information (CSI) is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Benedikt Groß , Rana Ahmed Salem , Thorsten Wild , Gerhard Wunder

Because of the advantages of computation complexity compared with traditional localization algorithms, fingerprint based localization is getting increasing demand. Expanding the fingerprint database from the frequency domain by channel…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yuan Ruihao , Huang Kaixuan , Zhang Shunqing