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In this paper, we contend that the objective of representation learning is to compress and transform the distribution of the data, say sets of tokens, towards a mixture of low-dimensional Gaussian distributions supported on incoherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yaodong Yu , Sam Buchanan , Druv Pai , Tianzhe Chu , Ziyang Wu , Shengbang Tong , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Yi Ma

Black-box optimization (BBO) can be used to optimize functions whose analytic form is unknown. A common approach to realising BBO is to learn a surrogate model which approximates the target black-box function which can then be solved via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Jonas Nüßlein , Christoph Roch , Thomas Gabor , Jonas Stein , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien , Sebastian Feld

In this work, a new multiobjective optimization algorithm called multiobjective learner performance-based behavior algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm is based on the process of transferring students from high school to college.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Chnoor M. Rahman , Tarik A. Rashid , Aram Mahmood Ahmed , Seyedali Mirjalili

We present a novel procedure for optimization based on the combination of efficient quantized tensor train representation and a generalized maximum matrix volume principle. We demonstrate the applicability of the new Tensor Train Optimizer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Konstantin Sozykin , Andrei Chertkov , Roman Schutski , Anh-Huy Phan , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets

Many problems in science and engineering involve optimizing an expensive black-box function over a high-dimensional space. For such black-box optimization (BBO) problems, we typically assume a small budget for online function evaluations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Siddarth Krishnamoorthy , Satvik Mehul Mashkaria , Aditya Grover

We consider learning to optimize a classification metric defined by a black-box function of the confusion matrix. Such black-box learning settings are ubiquitous, for example, when the learner only has query access to the metric of…

Leveraging machine learning to facilitate the optimization process is an emerging field that holds the promise to bypass the fundamental computational bottleneck caused by classic iterative solvers in critical applications requiring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Xinran Liu , Yuzhe Lu , Ali Abbasi , Meiyi Li , Javad Mohammadi , Soheil Kolouri

Black-box optimization (BBO) algorithms are concerned with finding the best solutions for problems with missing analytical details. Most classical methods for such problems are based on strong and fixed a priori assumptions, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Minfang Lu , Shuai Ning , Shuangrong Liu , Fengyang Sun , Bo Zhang , Bo Yang , Lin Wang

Precise load forecasting in buildings could increase the bill savings potential and facilitate optimized strategies for power generation planning. With the rapid evolution of computer science, data-driven techniques, in particular the Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Menna Nawar , Moustafa Shomer , Samy Faddel , Huangjie Gong

Route planning for a fleet of vehicles is an important task in applications such as package delivery, surveillance, or transportation, often integrated within larger Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). This problem is commonly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Daniel Fuertes , Carlos R. del-Blanco , Fernando Jaureguizar , Narciso García

We develop a new method HTBB for the multidimensional black-box approximation and gradient-free optimization, which is based on the low-rank hierarchical Tucker decomposition with the use of the MaxVol indices selection procedure. Numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Gleb Ryzhakov , Andrei Chertkov , Artem Basharin , Ivan Oseledets

This paper takes a problem-oriented perspective and presents a comprehensive review of transfer learning methods, both shallow and deep, for cross-dataset visual recognition. Specifically, it categorises the cross-dataset recognition into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jing Zhang , Wanqing Li , Philip Ogunbona , Dong Xu

Despite the growing use of transformer models in computer vision, a mechanistic understanding of these networks is still needed. This work introduces a method to reverse-engineer Vision Transformers trained to solve image classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Martina G. Vilas , Timothy Schaumlöffel , Gemma Roig

The recent rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI), powered by Transformer networks, has achieved remarkable success in natural language processing, computer vision, and graphics. However, the application of Transformers in…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Qiang Zou , Lizhen Zhu

Performance complementarity of solvers available to tackle black-box optimization problems gives rise to the important task of algorithm selection (AS). Automated AS approaches can help replace tedious and labor-intensive manual selection,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Ana Kostovska , Anja Jankovic , Diederick Vermetten , Sašo Džeroski , Tome Eftimov , Carola Doerr

Large neural networks excel at prediction tasks, but their application to design problems, such as protein engineering or materials discovery, requires solving offline model-based optimization (MBO) problems. While predictive models may not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jakub Grudzien Kuba , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

In computational pathology, cancer grading has been mainly studied as a categorical classification problem, which does not utilize the ordering nature of cancer grades such as the higher the grade is, the worse the cancer is. To incorporate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Ju Cheon Lee , Keunho Byeon , Boram Song , Kyungeun Kim , Jin Tae Kwak

Bayesian optimization (BO) offers an efficient pipeline for optimizing black-box functions with the help of a Gaussian process prior and an acquisition function (AF). Recently, in the context of single-objective BO, learning-based AFs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yu-Heng Hung , Kai-Jie Lin , Yu-Heng Lin , Chien-Yi Wang , Cheng Sun , Ping-Chun Hsieh

Open set recognition problems exist in many domains. For example in security, new malware classes emerge regularly; therefore malware classification systems need to identify instances from unknown classes in addition to discriminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Mehadi Hassen , Philip K. Chan

Benchmarking is a key aspect of research into optimization algorithms, and as such the way in which the most popular benchmark suites are designed implicitly guides some parts of algorithm design. One of these suites is the black-box…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Fu Xing Long , Diederick Vermetten , Bas van Stein , Anna V. Kononova