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Applying convolutional neural networks to large images is computationally expensive because the amount of computation scales linearly with the number of image pixels. We present a novel recurrent neural network model that is capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Volodymyr Mnih , Nicolas Heess , Alex Graves , Koray Kavukcuoglu

Image segmentation is the foundation of several computer vision tasks, where pixel-wise knowledge is a prerequisite for achieving the desired target. Deep learning has shown promising performance in supervised image segmentation. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Boujemaa Guermazi , Riadh Ksantini , Naimul Khan

Reconstruction of neuroanatomy is a fundamental problem in neuroscience. Stochastic expression of colors in individual cells is a promising tool, although its use in the nervous system has been limited due to various sources of variability…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-24 Uygar Sümbül , Douglas Roussien , Fei Chen , Nicholas Barry , Edward S. Boyden , Dawen Cai , John P. Cunningham , Liam Paninski

From the autonomous car driving to medical diagnosis, the requirement of the task of image segmentation is everywhere. Segmentation of an image is one of the indispensable tasks in computer vision. This task is comparatively complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Farhana Sultana , Abu Sufian , Paramartha Dutta

Image segmentation is an important step in most visual tasks. While convolutional neural networks have shown to perform well on single image segmentation, to our knowledge, no study has been been done on leveraging recurrent gated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Sepehr Valipour , Mennatullah Siam , Martin Jagersand , Nilanjan Ray

Spectral graph theory is well known and widely used in computer vision. In this paper, we analyze image segmentation algorithms that are based on spectral graph theory, e.g., normalized cut, and show that there is a natural connection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Chengxi Ye , Yuxu Lin , Mingli Song , Chun Chen , David W. Jacobs

Learning in the space-time domain remains a very challenging problem in machine learning and computer vision. Current computational models for understanding spatio-temporal visual data are heavily rooted in the classical single-image based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Andrei Nicolicioiu , Iulia Duta , Marius Leordeanu

The semantic image segmentation task consists of classifying each pixel of an image into an instance, where each instance corresponds to a class. This task is a part of the concept of scene understanding or better explaining the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Kumar Abhishek , Joseph Paul Cohen , Julien Cohen-Adad , Ghassan Hamarneh

This paper addresses the task of nuclei segmentation in high-resolution histopathological images. We propose an auto- matic end-to-end deep neural network algorithm for segmenta- tion of individual nuclei. A nucleus-boundary model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Yuxin Cui , Guiying Zhang , Zhonghao Liu , Zheng Xiong , Jianjun Hu

We present a recurrent model for semantic instance segmentation that sequentially generates binary masks and their associated class probabilities for every object in an image. Our proposed system is trainable end-to-end from an input image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Amaia Salvador , Miriam Bellver , Victor Campos , Manel Baradad , Ferran Marques , Jordi Torres , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Automatic pancreas segmentation in radiology images, eg., computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is frequently required by computer-aided screening, diagnosis, and quantitative assessment. Yet pancreas is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Jinzheng Cai , Le Lu , Fuyong Xing , Lin Yang

We present a new method for efficient high-quality image segmentation of objects and scenes. By analogizing classical computer graphics methods for efficient rendering with over- and undersampling challenges faced in pixel labeling tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Alexander Kirillov , Yuxin Wu , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick

Diffusion models have shown impressive performance for generative modelling of images. In this paper, we present a novel semantic segmentation method based on diffusion models. By modifying the training and sampling scheme, we show that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Julia Wolleb , Robin Sandkühler , Florentin Bieder , Philippe Valmaggia , Philippe C. Cattin

Segmenting visual stimuli into distinct groups of features and visual objects is central to visual function. Classical psychophysical methods have helped uncover many rules of human perceptual segmentation, and recent progress in machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jonathan Vacher , Claire Launay , Pascal Mamassian , Ruben Coen-Cagli

The insideness problem is an aspect of image segmentation that consists of determining which pixels are inside and outside a region. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel in segmentation benchmarks, but it is unclear if they have the ability to…

This paper presents a new regularization method to train a fully convolutional network for semantic tissue segmentation in histopathological images. This method relies on the benefit of unsupervised learning, in the form of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 C. T. Sari , C. Sokmensuer , C. Gunduz-Demir

The present paper develops a general methodology for the morphological segmentation of hyperspectral images, i.e., with an important number of channels. This approach, based on watershed, is composed of a spectral classification to obtain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Guillaume Noyel , Jesus Angulo , Dominique Jeulin

Most existing approaches to video instance segmentation comprise multiple modules that are heuristically combined to produce the final output. Formulating a purely learning-based method instead, which models both the temporal aspect as well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Joakim Johnander , Emil Brissman , Martin Danelljan , Michael Felsberg

We present a rectangle-based segmentation algorithm that sets up a graph and performs a graph cut to separate an object from the background. However, graph-based algorithms distribute the graph's nodes uniformly and equidistantly on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Jan Egger , Tina Kapur , Thomas Dukatz , Malgorzata Kolodziej , Dzenan Zukic , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

Modeling the distribution of natural images is challenging, partly because of strong statistical dependencies which can extend over hundreds of pixels. Recurrent neural networks have been successful in capturing long-range dependencies in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-21 Lucas Theis , Matthias Bethge