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Self-supervised methods have achieved remarkable success in transfer learning, often achieving the same or better accuracy than supervised pre-training. Most prior work has done so by increasing pre-training computation by adding complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Skanda Koppula , Yazhe Li , Evan Shelhamer , Andrew Jaegle , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Relja Arandjelovic , João Carreira , Olivier Hénaff

In this paper, we propose sequence-based pretraining methods to enhance procedural understanding in natural language processing. Procedural text, containing sequential instructions to accomplish a task, is difficult to understand due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Abhilash Nandy , Yash Kulkarni , Pawan Goyal , Niloy Ganguly

Performance models are essential for automatic code optimization, enabling compilers to predict the effects of code transformations on performance and guide search for optimal transformations. Building state-of-the-art performance models…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Chunting Liu , Riyadh Baghdadi

Data teams at frontier AI companies routinely train small proxy models to make critical decisions about pretraining data recipes for full-scale training runs. However, the community has a limited understanding of whether and when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiachen T. Wang , Tong Wu , Kaifeng Lyu , James Zou , Dawn Song , Ruoxi Jia , Prateek Mittal

Recipe generation from food images and ingredients is a challenging task, which requires the interpretation of the information from another modality. Different from the image captioning task, where the captions usually have one sentence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Hao Wang , Guosheng Lin , Steven C. H. Hoi , Chunyan Miao

YouTube users looking for instructions for a specific task may spend a long time browsing content trying to find the right video that matches their needs. Creating a visual summary (abridged version of a video) provides viewers with a quick…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Medhini Narasimhan , Arsha Nagrani , Chen Sun , Michael Rubinstein , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach , Cordelia Schmid

Large-scale pre-training has been proven to be crucial for various computer vision tasks. However, with the increase of pre-training data amount, model architecture amount, and the private/inaccessible data, it is not very efficient or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ruifei He , Shuyang Sun , Jihan Yang , Song Bai , Xiaojuan Qi

Data preparation, i.e. the process of transforming raw data into a format that can be used for training effective machine learning models, is a tedious and time-consuming task. For image data, preprocessing typically involves a sequence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Tran Ngoc Minh , Mathieu Sinn , Hoang Thanh Lam , Martin Wistuba

Instruction-based video editing allows effective and interactive editing of videos using only instructions without extra inputs such as masks or attributes. However, collecting high-quality training triplets (source video, edited video,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Yuhui Wu , Liyi Chen , Ruibin Li , Shihao Wang , Chenxi Xie , Lei Zhang

A major challenge in text-video and text-audio retrieval is the lack of large-scale training data. This is unlike image-captioning, where datasets are in the order of millions of samples. To close this gap we propose a new video mining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Arsha Nagrani , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Bryan Seybold , Anja Hauth , Santiago Manen , Chen Sun , Cordelia Schmid

In the current landscape of large language models (LLMs), the process of instruction tuning serves as an essential step. Considering the high computing power overhead, data-efficient instruction tuning was proposed to reduce the training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Qi Zhang , Yiming Zhang , Haobo Wang , Junbo Zhao

Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning from videos has been shown to improve model's performance on various downstream tasks. However, such Self-Supervised pre-training requires large batch sizes and a large amount of computation resources…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Duo Wang , Salah Karout

Concepts involved in long-form videos such as people, objects, and their interactions, can be viewed as following an implicit prior. They are notably complex and continue to pose challenges to be comprehensively learned. In recent years,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Jinheng Xie , Jiajun Feng , Zhaoxu Tian , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Yawen Huang , Xi Xia , Nanxu Gong , Xu Zuo , Jiaqi Yang , Yefeng Zheng , Mike Zheng Shou

Many high-level procedural tasks can be decomposed into sequences of instructions that vary in their order and choice of tools. In the cooking domain, the web offers many partially-overlapping text and video recipes (i.e. procedures) that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Angela S. Lin , Sudha Rao , Asli Celikyilmaz , Elnaz Nouri , Chris Brockett , Debadeepta Dey , Bill Dolan

Generating videos predicting the future of a given sequence has been an area of active research in recent years. However, an essential problem remains unsolved: most of the methods require large computational cost and memory usage for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Naoya Fushishita , Antonio Tejero-de-Pablos , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Almost all the state-of-the-art neural networks for computer vision tasks are trained by (1) pre-training on a large-scale dataset and (2) finetuning on the target dataset. This strategy helps reduce dependence on the target dataset and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Shuvam Chakraborty , Burak Uzkent , Kumar Ayush , Kumar Tanmay , Evan Sheehan , Stefano Ermon

Many machine translation toolkits make use of a data preparation step wherein raw data is transformed into a tensor format that can be used directly by the trainer. This preparation step is increasingly at odds with modern research and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Matt Post , Thamme Gowda , Roman Grundkiewicz , Huda Khayrallah , Rohit Jain , Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt

Transformers have gained increasing popularity in a wide range of applications, including Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision and Speech Recognition, because of their powerful representational capacity. However, harnessing…

Automatic generation of textual video descriptions that are time-aligned with video content is a long-standing goal in computer vision. The task is challenging due to the difficulty of bridging the semantic gap between the visual and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Meera Hahn , Nataniel Ruiz , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Ivan Laptev , James M. Rehg

Instruction tuning enables language models to more effectively generalize and better follow user intent. However, obtaining instruction data is costly and challenging. Prior work employs methods such as expensive human annotation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abdullatif Köksal , Timo Schick , Anna Korhonen , Hinrich Schütze