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The item cold-start problem is critical for online recommendation systems, as the success of this phase determines whether high-quality new items can transition to popular ones, receive essential feedback to inspire creators, and thus lead…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yu-Ting Lan , Yang Huo , Yi Shen , Xiao Yang , Zuotao Liu

In the era of rapid development of social media, social recommendation systems as hybrid recommendation systems have been widely applied. Existing methods capture interest similarity between users to filter out interest-irrelevant relations…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yuqin Lan , Weihao Shen , Yuanze Hu , Qingchen Yu , Zhaoxin Fan , Faguo Wu , Laurence T. Yang

With the introduction of SNIP [arXiv:1810.02340v2], it has been demonstrated that modern neural networks can effectively be pruned before training. Yet, its sensitivity criterion has since been criticized for not propagating training signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Stijn Verdenius , Maarten Stol , Patrick Forré

The Gaussian process (GP) regression model is a widely employed surrogate modeling technique for computer experiments, offering precise predictions and statistical inference for the computer simulators that generate experimental data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Lulu Kang , Yuanxing Cheng , Yiwei Wang , Chun Liu

Multimodal pre-training models, such as LXMERT, have achieved excellent results in downstream tasks. However, current pre-trained models require large amounts of training data and have huge model sizes, which make them difficult to apply in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Tongtong Liu , Fangxiang Feng , Xiaojie Wang

In recent years, research has been done on applying Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) as recommender systems. Results have been promising, especially in the session-based setting where RNNs have been shown to outperform state-of-the-art…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Massimiliano Ruocco , Ole Steinar Lillestøl Skrede , Helge Langseth

Recommender systems now consume large-scale data and play a significant role in improving user experience. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as one of the most effective recommender system models because they model the rich…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Yuening Wang , Yingxue Zhang , Antonios Valkanas , Ruiming Tang , Chen Ma , Jianye Hao , Mark Coates

Following early work on Hessian-free methods for deep learning, we study a stochastic generalized Gauss-Newton method (SGN) for training DNNs. SGN is a second-order optimization method, with efficient iterations, that we demonstrate to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Matilde Gargiani , Andrea Zanelli , Moritz Diehl , Frank Hutter

Conversational recommender system (CRS), which combines the techniques of dialogue system and recommender system, has obtained increasing interest recently. In contrast to traditional recommender system, it learns the user preference better…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Yunwen Xia , Hui Fang , Jie Zhang , Chong Long

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown as promising solutions for collaborative filtering (CF) with the modeling of user-item interaction graphs. The key idea of existing GNN-based recommender systems is to recursively perform the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Lianghao Xia , Chao Huang , Chuxu Zhang

Gaussian processes (GPs) have gained popularity as flexible machine learning models for regression and function approximation with an in-built method for uncertainty quantification. However, GPs suffer when the amount of training data is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Jonas Latz , Aretha L. Teckentrup , Simon Urbainczyk

One of the key benefits of model predictive control is the capability of controlling a system proactively in the sense of taking the future system evolution into account. However, often external disturbances or references are not a priori…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-03 Janine Matschek , Tim Gonschorek , Magnus Hanses , Norbert Elkmann , Frank Ortmeier , Rolf Findeisen

Recently, much exertion has been paid to design graph self-supervised methods to obtain generalized pre-trained models, and adapt pre-trained models onto downstream tasks through fine-tuning. However, there exists an inherent gap between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Yun Zhu , Jianhao Guo , Siliang Tang

There are great interests as well as many challenges in applying reinforcement learning (RL) to recommendation systems. In this setting, an online user is the environment; neither the reward function nor the environment dynamics are clearly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Xinshi Chen , Shuang Li , Hui Li , Shaohua Jiang , Yuan Qi , Le Song

In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) based models have shown promising results in simulating physics of complex systems. However, training dedicated graph network based physics simulators can be costly, as most models are confined to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Siqi Shen , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Omar Hafez , Jiandong Yu , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Jiulong Shan

Modeling the dynamics of people walking is a problem of long-standing interest in computer vision. Many previous works involving pedestrian trajectory prediction define a particular set of individual actions to implicitly model group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Inhwan Bae , Jin-Hwi Park , Hae-Gon Jeon

Social activities play an important role in people's daily life since they interact. For recommendations based on social activities, it is vital to have not only the activity information but also individuals' social relations. Thanks to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Fei Yu , Feiyi Fan , Shouxu Jiang , Kaiping Zheng

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) models aim to classify object classes that are not seen during the training process. However, the problem of class imbalance is rarely discussed, despite its presence in several ZSL datasets. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Changkun Ye , Nick Barnes , Lars Petersson , Russell Tsuchida

Existing neural active learning algorithms have aimed to optimize the predictive performance of neural networks (NNs) by selecting data for labelling. However, other than a good predictive performance, being robust against random parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Apivich Hemachandra , Zhongxiang Dai , Jasraj Singh , See-Kiong Ng , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

Models for human choice prediction in preference learning and psychophysics often consider only binary response data, requiring many samples to accurately learn preferences or perceptual detection thresholds. The response time (RT) to make…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-13 Michael Shvartsman , Benjamin Letham , Stephen Keeley
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