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While diffusion priors generate high-quality posterior samples across many inverse problems, they are often trained on limited training sets or purely simulated data, thus inheriting the errors and biases of these underlying sources.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Frederic Wang , Katherine L. Bouman

Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) distills score-based generative models into efficient one-step generators, without requiring a one-to-one correspondence with the sampling trajectories of their teachers. Yet, the limited capacity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Xiangyu Fan , Zesong Qiu , Zhuguanyu Wu , Fanzhou Wang , Zhiqian Lin , Tianxiang Ren , Dahua Lin , Ruihao Gong , Lei Yang

Consistency models possess high capabilities for image generation, advancing sampling steps to a single step through their advanced techniques. Current advancements move one step forward consistency training techniques and eliminates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Mahmut S. Gokmen , Cody Bumgardner , Jie Zhang , Ge Wang , Jin Chen

Scattering and attenuation of light in no-homogeneous imaging media or inconsistent light intensity will cause insufficient contrast and color distortion in the collected images, which limits the developments such as vision-driven smart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yuxu Lu , Dong Yang , Yuan Gao , Ryan Wen Liu , Jun Liu , Yu Guo

Recent years have seen significant advancements in foundation models through generative pre-training, yet algorithmic innovation in this space has largely stagnated around autoregressive models for discrete signals and diffusion models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Jiaming Song , Linqi Zhou

Repurposing pre-trained diffusion models has been proven to be effective for NVS. However, these methods are mostly limited to a single object; directly applying such methods to compositional multi-object scenarios yields inferior results,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ruijie Lu , Yixin Chen , Junfeng Ni , Baoxiong Jia , Yu Liu , Diwen Wan , Gang Zeng , Siyuan Huang

Despite their strong performances on many generative tasks, diffusion models require a large number of sampling steps in order to generate realistic samples. This has motivated the community to develop effective methods to distill…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Weijian Luo , Zemin Huang , Zhengyang Geng , J. Zico Kolter , Guo-jun Qi

In this paper, we propose an efficient, fast, and versatile distillation method to accelerate the generation of pre-trained diffusion models: Flash Diffusion. The method reaches state-of-the-art performances in terms of FID and CLIP-Score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Clément Chadebec , Onur Tasar , Eyal Benaroche , Benjamin Aubin

Foundation models enable prompt-based classifiers for zero-shot and few-shot learning. Nonetheless, the conventional method of employing fixed prompts suffers from distributional shifts that negatively impact generalizability to unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yingjun Du , Gaowen Liu , Yuzhang Shang , Yuguang Yao , Ramana Kompella , Cees G. M. Snoek

Conditional Flow Matching (CFM), a simulation-free method for training continuous normalizing flows, provides an efficient alternative to diffusion models for key tasks like image and video generation. The performance of CFM in solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aram Davtyan , Leello Tadesse Dadi , Volkan Cevher , Paolo Favaro

Speckle noise has long been an extensively studied problem in medical imaging. In recent years, there have been significant advances in leveraging deep learning methods for noise reduction. Nevertheless, adaptation of supervised learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Deborah Pereg

Recent strides in the development of diffusion models, exemplified by advancements such as Stable Diffusion, have underscored their remarkable prowess in generating visually compelling images. However, the imperative of achieving a seamless…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Xiefan Guo , Jinlin Liu , Miaomiao Cui , Jiankai Li , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have demonstrated exceptional capability of generating high-quality and diverse images, but their practical application is hindered by the intensive computational cost during inference. The DPM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jen-Yuan Huang

With the rise of generative models, there is a growing interest in unifying all tasks within a generative framework. Anomaly detection methods also fall into this scope and utilize diffusion models to generate or reconstruct normal samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xiaofan Li , Xin Tan , Zhuo Chen , Zhizhong Zhang , Ruixin Zhang , Rizen Guo , Guannan Jiang , Yulong Chen , Yanyun Qu , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Xie

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have garnered popularity for data generation across various domains. However, a significant bottleneck is the necessity for whole-network computation during every step of the generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Shuai Yang , Yukang Chen , Luozhou Wang , Shu Liu , Yingcong Chen

Video Diffusion Models (VDMs) can generate high-quality videos, but often struggle with producing temporally coherent motion. Optical flow supervision is a promising approach to address this, with prior works commonly employing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Kuanting Wu , Kei Ota , Asako Kanezaki

Recent one-shot video tuning methods, which fine-tune the network on a specific video based on pre-trained text-to-image models (e.g., Stable Diffusion), are popular in the community because of the flexibility. However, these methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Liang Peng , Haoran Cheng , Zheng Yang , Ruisi Zhao , Linxuan Xia , Chaotian Song , Qinglin Lu , Boxi Wu , Wei Liu

Robot manipulation has increasingly adopted data-driven generative policy frameworks, yet the field faces a persistent trade-off: diffusion models suffer from high inference latency, while flow-based methods often require complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Han Fang , Yize Huang , Yuheng Zhao , Paul Weng , Xiao Li , Yutong Ban

Diffusion models achieve great success in generating diverse and high-fidelity images, yet their widespread application, especially in real-time scenarios, is hampered by their inherently slow generation speed. The slow generation stems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Shengkun Tang , Yaqing Wang , Caiwen Ding , Yi Liang , Yao Li , Dongkuan Xu

Diffusion-based generative models (DBGMs) perturb data to a target noise distribution and reverse this process to generate samples. The choice of noising process, or inference diffusion process, affects both likelihoods and sample quality.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Raghav Singhal , Mark Goldstein , Rajesh Ranganath