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Observations of protoplanetary disks provide information on planet formation and the reasons for the diversity of planetary systems. The key to understanding planet formation is the study of dust evolution from small grains to pebbles.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Riccardo Franceschi , Tilman Birnstiel , Thomas Henning , Anirudh Sharma

A new view of disk evolution is emerging from self-consistent numerical simulation modeling of the formation of circumstellar disks from the direct collapse of prestellar cloud cores. This has implications for many aspects of star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shantanu Basu , Eduard I. Vorobyov

Hot Jupiters are generally observed to lack close planetary companions, a trend that has been interpreted as evidence for high-eccentricity migration. We present the discovery and validation of WASP-132 c (TOI-822.02), a 1.85 $\pm$ 0.10…

Planet formation around one component of a tight, eccentric binary system such as $\gamma$ Cephei (with semimajor axis around 20 AU) is theoretically challenging because of destructive high-velocity collisions between planetesimals. Despite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov

The formation of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks due to collisional sticking of smaller dust aggregates has to face at least two severe obstacles, namely the rapid loss of material due to radial inward drift and particle fragmentation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Brauer , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

We use a population synthesis model that includes pebbles and gas accretion, planetary migration, and a simplified chemistry scheme to study the formation of hot-Jupiters. Models have been proposed that these planets can either originate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Mohamad Ali-Dib

The recent discovery of multiple planets in the circumbinary system TOI-1338/BEBOP-1 raises questions about how such a system formed. The formation of the system was briefly explored in the discovery paper, but only to answer the question…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Matthew R. Standing

Planet migration originally refers to protoplanetary disks, which are more massive and dense than typical accretion disks in binary systems. We study planet migration in an accretion disk in a binary system consisting of a solar-like star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 O. Kulikova , S. B. Popov , V. V. Zhuravlev

Observations of exoplanetary atmospheres provide critical insights into their chemical composition, formation and evolution history. Ultra-hot Jupiters serve as excellent targets for atmospheric characterization; studies of these planets…

Atmospheric studies are essential for elucidating the formation history, evolutionary processes, and atmospheric dynamics of exoplanets. High-resolution transmission spectroscopy offers the advantage of detecting subtle variations in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Guo Chen , Yaqing Shi , Meng Zhai , Patricio Rojo , Yujuan Liu , Gang Zhao

The recent inference of a carbon-rich atmosphere, with C/O >= 1, in the hot Jupiter WASP-12b motivates the exotic new class of carbon-rich planets (CRPs). We report a detailed study of the atmospheric chemistry and spectroscopic signatures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nikku Madhusudhan , Olivier Mousis , Torrence V. Johnson , Jonathan I. Lunine

Circumbinary gas disks are often observed to be misaligned to the binary orbit suggesting that planet formation may proceed in a misaligned disk. With N-body simulations we consider the formation of circumbinary terrestrial planets from a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

We present FORS2 (attached to ESO's Very Large Telescope) observations of the exoplanet WASP-17b during its primary transit, for the purpose of differential spectrophotometry analysis. We use the instrument in its Mask eXchange Unit (MXU)…

We propose that certain white dwarf (WD) planets, such as WD 1856+534 b, may form out of material from a stellar companion that tidally disrupts from common envelope evolution with the WD progenitor star. The disrupted companion shreds into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Luke Chamandy , Jason Nordhaus , Eric G. Blackman , Emily Wilson

In the incremental growth model, planetesimal formation constitutes the least understood step in the process of planetary formation. The two main difficulties in this regard are the collision/fragmentation and the drift barriers. Numerous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 H. Meheut , F. A. Gerosa , J. Bec

High-resolution spectra are unique indicators of three-dimensional processes in exoplanetary atmospheres. For instance, in 2020, Ehrenreich et al. reported transmission spectra from the ESPRESSO spectrograph yielding an anomalously large…

Disc winds and planet formation are considered to be two of the most important mechanisms that drive the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs and in turn define the environment in which planets form and evolve. While both have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Michael L. Weber , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Christian Rab

We report the discovery of the transiting exoplanets WASP-69b, WASP-70Ab and WASP-84b, each of which orbits a bright star ($V\sim10)$. WASP-69b is a bloated Saturn-mass planet (0.26 $M_{\rm Jup}$, 1.06 $R_{\rm Jup}$) in a 3.868-d period…

Direct atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets at high-resolution have recently allowed for a more detailed characterisation of their chemistry and dynamics from the ground. By monitoring the longitudinal distribution of species, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Cathal Maguire , Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Mark Fortune , Swaetha Ramkumar , Siddharth Gandhi , Ernst de Mooij

Photometric follow-ups of transiting exoplanets may lead to discoveries of additional, less massive bodies in extrasolar systems. This is possible by detecting and then analysing variations in transit timing of transiting exoplanets. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Maciejewski , D. Dimitrov , R. Neuhaeuser , A. Niedzielski , St. Raetz , Ch. Ginski , Ch. Adam , C. Marka , M. Moualla , M. Mugrauer
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