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Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health and well-being, particularly in urban areas. This study introduces a series of machine-learning models that integrate data from the Sentinel-5P satellite, meteorological conditions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Giacomo Blanco , Luca Barco , Lorenzo Innocenti , Claudio Rossi

Detecting and quantifying marine pollution and macro-plastics is an increasingly pressing ecological issue that directly impacts ecology and human health. Efforts to quantify marine pollution are often conducted with sparse and expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Marc Rußwurm , Sushen Jilla Venkatesa , Devis Tuia

Differently from conventional procedures, the proposed solution advocates for a groundbreaking paradigm in water quality monitoring through the integration of satellite Remote Sensing (RS) data, Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Francesca Razzano , Pietro Di Stasio , Francesco Mauro , Gabriele Meoni , Marco Esposito , Gilda Schirinzi , Silvia L. Ullo

Managing the quality of water for present and future generations of coastal regions should be a central concern of both citizens and public officials. Remote sensing can contribute to the management and monitoring of coastal water and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Maryam R. Al Shehhi , Abdullah Kaya

Dengue fever presents a substantial challenge in developing countries where sanitation infrastructure is inadequate. The absence of comprehensive healthcare systems exacerbates the severity of dengue infections, potentially leading to…

Many remote sensing applications employ masking of pixels in satellite imagery for subsequent measurements. For example, estimating water quality variables, such as Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) requires isolating pixels depicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Rangel Daroya , Luisa Vieira Lucchese , Travis Simmons , Punwath Prum , Tamlin Pavelsky , John Gardner , Colin J. Gleason , Subhransu Maji

A relatively new concern for the forthcoming massive spectroscopic sky surveys is the impact of contamination from low earth orbit satellites. Several hundred thousand of these satellites are licensed for launch in the next few years and it…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Spencer Bialek , Sara Lucatello , Sebastien Fabbro , Kwang Moo Yi , Kim Venn

We present a simple framework to easily pre-select the most essential data for accurately forecasting the concentration of the pollutant PM$_{10}$, based on pollutants observations for the years 2002 until 2006 in the metropolitan region of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Ana Russo , Pedro G. Lind , Frank Raischel , Ricardo Trigo , Manuel Mendes

With a number of marine populations in rapid decline, collecting and analyzing data about marine populations has become increasingly important to develop effective conservation policies for a wide range of marine animals, including whales.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Akshaj Gaur , Cheng Liu , Xiaomin Lin , Nare Karapetyan , Yiannis Aloimonos

Meteorological satellite imagery is critical for meteorologists. The data have played an important role in monitoring and analyzing weather and climate changes. However, satellite imagery is a kind of observation data and exists a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Fang Huang , Wencong Cheng , PanFeng Wang , ZhiGang Wang , HongHong He

Marine litter poses significant threats to marine and coastal environments, with its impacts ever-growing. Remote sensing provides an advantageous supplement to traditional mitigation techniques, such as local cleaning operations and trawl…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Bianca Matos de Barros , Douglas Galimberti Barbosa , Cristiano Lima Hackmann

Optical satellite image time series are extensively used in many Earth observation applications, including agriculture, climate monitoring, and land surface analysis. However, clouds and swath edges result in irregular sampling along the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Véronique Defonte , Dawa Derksen , Alexandre Constantin , Bastien Nespoulous

The short-term prediction of precipitation is critical in many areas of life. Recently, a large body of work was devoted to forecasting radar reflectivity images. The radar images are available only in areas with ground weather radars.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Jiří Pihrt , Rudolf Raevskiy , Petr Šimánek , Matej Choma

This study presents an innovative approach to creating a dynamic, AI based emission inventory system for use with the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF Chem), designed to simulate vehicular and other…

Ammonia (NH3) emissions significantly contribute to atmospheric pollution, yet discrepancies exist between bottom-up inventories and satellite-constrained top-down estimates, with the latter typically one-third higher. This study quantifies…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Qiming Liu , Yilin Chen , Peng Xu , Huizhong Shen , Zelin Mai , Ruixin Zhang , Peng Guo , Zhiyu Zheng , Tiancheng Luan , Shu Tao

Multi-channel satellite imagery, from stacked spectral bands or spatiotemporal data, have meaningful representations for various atmospheric properties. Combining these features in an effective manner to create a performant and trustworthy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jason Stock , Chuck Anderson

All productive branches of society need an estimate to be able to control their expenses well. In the energy business, electric utilities use this information to control the power flow in the grid. For better energy production estimation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Hugo Abreu Mendes , Henrique Ferreira Nunes , Manoel da Nobrega Marinho , Paulo Salgado Gomes de Mattos Neto

Satellite missions provide valuable optical data for monitoring rivers at diverse spatial and temporal scales. However, accessibility remains a challenge: high-resolution imagery is ideal for fine-grained monitoring but is typically scarce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Rangel Daroya , Subhransu Maji

Accurate assessment of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) and sulfur dioxide (SO$_2$) is essential for understanding climate-air quality interactions, supporting environmental policy, and protecting public health. Traditional monitoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Prasanjit Dey , Soumyabrata Dev , Bianca Schoen-Phelan

In this work we improve forecasting of Sea Surface Height (SSH) and current velocity (speed and direction) in oceanic scenarios. We do so by resorting to Random Forests so as to predict the error of a numerical forecasting system developed…

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