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Fundamental modelling differences between hybrid and end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems create large diversity and complementarity among them. This paper investigates multi-pass rescoring and cross adaptation based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Mingyu Cui , Jiajun Deng , Shoukang Hu , Xurong Xie , Tianzi Wang , Shujie Hu , Mengzhe Geng , Boyang Xue , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

This paper investigates the deep learning optimization problem with softmax cross-entropy loss. We propose a layer separation strategy to alleviate the strong nonconvexity encountered during training deep networks. For cross-entropy models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yaru Liu , Michael K. Ng , Yiqi Gu

We present an end-to-end deep network model that performs meeting diarization from single-channel audio recordings. End-to-end diarization models have the advantage of handling speaker overlap and enabling straightforward handling of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Soumi Maiti , Hakan Erdogan , Kevin Wilson , Scott Wisdom , Shinji Watanabe , John R. Hershey

Despite the remarkable performance of supervised medical image segmentation models, relying on a large amount of labeled data is impractical in real-world situations. Semi-supervised learning approaches aim to alleviate this challenge using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yunyao Lu , Yihang Wu , Ahmad Chaddad , Tareef Daqqaq , Reem Kateb

End-to-end models are gaining wider attention in the field of automatic speech recognition (ASR). One of their advantages is the simplicity of building that directly recognizes the speech frame sequence into the text label sequence by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Linhao Dong , Cheng Yi , Jianzong Wang , Shiyu Zhou , Shuang Xu , Xueli Jia , Bo Xu

Fully-supervised salient object detection (SOD) methods have made great progress, but such methods often rely on a large number of pixel-level annotations, which are time-consuming and labour-intensive. In this paper, we focus on a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Runmin Cong , Qi Qin , Chen Zhang , Qiuping Jiang , Shiqi Wang , Yao Zhao , Sam Kwong

In recent research, slight performance improvement is observed from automatic speech recognition systems to audio-visual speech recognition systems in the end-to-end framework with low-quality videos. Unmatching convergence rates and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yusheng Dai , Hang Chen , Jun Du , Xiaofei Ding , Ning Ding , Feijun Jiang , Chin-Hui Lee

Voice technology has become ubiquitous recently. However, the accuracy, and hence experience, in different languages varies significantly, which makes the technology not equally inclusive. The availability of data for different languages is…

Recent advances in unsupervised representation learning have demonstrated the impact of pretraining on large amounts of read speech. We adapt these techniques for domain adaptation in low-resource -- both in terms of data and compute --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Chak-Fai Li , Francis Keith , William Hartmann , Matthew Snover

This paper proposes an adaptation method for end-to-end speech recognition. In this method, multiple automatic speech recognition (ASR) 1-best hypotheses are integrated in the computation of the connectionist temporal classification (CTC)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Cong-Thanh Do , Rama Doddipatla , Thomas Hain

Weak-strong consistency learning strategies are widely employed in semi-supervised medical image segmentation to train models by leveraging limited labeled data and enforcing weak-to-strong consistency. However, existing methods primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Chaowei Chen , Xiang Zhang , Honglie Guo , Shunfang Wang

Existing training criteria in automatic speech recognition(ASR) permit the model to freely explore more than one time alignments between the feature and label sequences. In this paper, we use entropy to measure a model's uncertainty, i.e.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ehsan Variani , Ke Wu , David Rybach , Cyril Allauzen , Michael Riley

Weakly-supervised text classification trains a classifier using the label name of each target class as the only supervision, which largely reduces human annotation efforts. Most existing methods first use the label names as static…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Yunyi Zhang , Minhao Jiang , Yu Meng , Yu Zhang , Jiawei Han

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve strong cross-modal performance, yet recent evidence suggests they over-rely on textual descriptions while under-utilizing visual evidence -- a phenomenon termed ``text shortcut learning.'' We propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Lijie Zhou

We present an approach to reduce the performance disparity between geographic regions without degrading performance on the overall user population for ASR. A popular approach is to fine-tune the model with data from regions where the ASR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-09 Viet Anh Trinh , Pegah Ghahremani , Brian King , Jasha Droppo , Andreas Stolcke , Roland Maas

We address the problem of distance metric learning in visual similarity search, defined as learning an image embedding model which projects images into Euclidean space where semantically and visually similar images are closer and dissimilar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Xiaonan Zhao , Huan Qi , Rui Luo , Larry Davis

Average-K classification is an alternative to top-K classification in which the number of labels returned varies with the ambiguity of the input image but must average to K over all the samples. A simple method to solve this task is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Camille Garcin , Maximilien Servajean , Alexis Joly , Joseph Salmon

Although state-of-the-art Speech Foundational Models can produce high-quality text pseudo-labels, applying Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) for in-the-wild real-world data remains challenging due to its richer and more complex acoustics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Wen Ding , Fan Qian

End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models are usually trained to optimize the loss of the whole token sequence, while neglecting explicit phonemic-granularity supervision. This could result in recognition errors due to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Li Fu , Xiaoxiao Li , Runyu Wang , Lu Fan , Zhengchen Zhang , Meng Chen , Youzheng Wu , Xiaodong He

We address the problem of efficient acoustic-model refinement (continuous retraining) using semi-supervised and active learning for a low resource Indian language, wherein the low resource constraints are having i) a small labeled corpus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Maharajan Chellapriyadharshini , Anoop Toffy , Srinivasa Raghavan K. M. , V Ramasubramanian