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相关论文: Measuring the Initial-Final Mass-Relation using wi…

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The heavyweight stellar initial mass function (IMF) observed in the cores of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been linked to formation of their cores in an initial swiftly-quenched rapid starburst. However, the outskirts of ETGs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Padraig D. Alton , Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey

Context. White dwarfs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the Galaxy by analysing their luminosity function and initial mass function. Among them, the very cool white dwarfs provide the information for the early ages of each…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-05-08 J. M. Carrasco , S. Catalán , C. Jordi , P. E. Tremblay , R. Napiwotzki , X. Luri , A. C. Robin , P. M Kowalski

The initial mass function (IMF) succinctly characterizes a stellar population, provides a statistical measure of the end result of the star-formation process, and informs our under- standing of the structure and dynamical evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Kevin R. Covey , Nate Bastian , Michael R. Meyer

Context. Understanding the demographics of white dwarf - main sequence (WDMS) binaries is key to uncovering the formation of various stellar exotica and refining the details of binary stellar evolution. Despite several dedicated efforts to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Prasanta K. Nayak

The third Gaia data release (DR3) contains $\sim$170\,000 astrometric orbit solutions of two-body systems located within $\sim$500 pc of the Sun. Determining component masses in these systems, in particular of stars hosting exoplanets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Johannes Sahlmann , Pablo Gómez

The hardness of the X-ray spectra of intermediate polars (IPs) is determined mainly by the white dwarf (WD) compactness (mass-radius ratio, M/R) and, thus, hard X-ray spectra can be used to constrain the WD mass. An accurate mass estimate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Valery F. Suleimanov , Victor Doroshenko , Klaus Werner

We infer the dynamical masses of stars across the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram using wide binaries from the Gaia survey. Gaia's high-precision astrometry measures the wide binaries' orbital motion, which contains the mass information.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Sihao Cheng , Joshua S. Speagle

Observational tests of the white dwarf mass-radius relationship have always been limited by the uncertainty in the available distance measurements. Most studies have focused on Balmer line spectroscopy because these spectra can be obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 S. R. G. Joyce , M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , H. E. Bond

White dwarfs that have accreted planetary bodies are a powerful probe of the bulk composition of exoplanetary material. In this paper, we present a Bayesian model to explain the abundances observed in the atmospheres of 202 DZ white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 John H. D. Harrison , Amy Bonsor , Mihkel Kama , Andrew M. Buchan , Simon Blouin , Detlev Koester

By combining deep optical imaging and infrared spectroscopy with data from the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and from previous studies (e.g., Briceno et al.), I have measured the Initial Mass Function (IMF) for a reddening-limited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 K. L. Luhman

This paper uses the multi-epoch astrometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) to demonstrate a method to measure proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes with precisions of $\sim$4 mas yr$^{-1}$ and $\sim$7 mas,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Christopher A. Theissen

White dwarf main-sequence (WDMS) binaries provide important laboratories for studying binary evolution and the formation of low-mass white dwarfs. In this work, we identify 654 reliable WDMS candidates with FGK-type companions from an…

We present a Mass-Luminosity Relation (MLR) for red dwarfs spanning a range of masses from 0.62 Msun to the end of the stellar main sequence at 0.08 Msun. The relation is based on 47 stars for which dynamical masses have been determined,…

We present a method for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages <~10 Myr and with different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Calzetti , R. Chandar , J. C. Lee , B. G. Elmegreen , R. C. Kennicutt , B. Whitmore

I present infrared spectroscopy of 37 brown dwarf candidates in the Upper Sco association, 35 of which are classified as young and cool, making them likely members. This sample includes many of the faintest spectroscopically confirmed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 K. L. Luhman

We show how astrometric and spectroscopic errors introduced by an unresolved binary system can be combined to give estimates of the binary period and mass ratio. This can be performed analytically if we assume we see one or more full orbits…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Shion Andrew , Zephyr Penoyre , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Semyeong Oh

This study performs a multi-wavelength astrometric and photometric examination of a high-confidence sample $(N = 120,418)$ derived from a parent population of 2.36 million unique WDSS-seeded systems. By establishing an empirical polynomial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Andrew Soon

We have studied the effects of various initial mass functions (IMFs) on the chemical evolution of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). In particular, we tested the effects of the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) on various…

The orbital parameters of binaries at intermediate periods ($10^2$--$10^3$ d) are difficult to measure with conventional methods and are very incomplete. We have undertaken a new survey, applying our pulsation timing method to {\it Kepler}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Simon J. Murphy , Maxwell Moe , Donald W. Kurtz , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Henri M. J. Boffin

We present a statistical comparison of the mass ratio distribution of companions, as observed in different multiplicity surveys, to the most recent estimate of the single object mass function (Bochanski et al. 2010). The main goal of our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Maddalena M. Reggiani , Michael R. Meyer