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The rising popularity of ChatGPT and other AI-powered large language models (LLMs) has led to increasing studies highlighting their susceptibility to mistakes and biases. However, most of these studies focus on models trained on English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Di Zhou , Yinxian Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as powerful tools for natural language generation, with applications spanning from content creation to social simulations. Their ability to mimic human interactions raises both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Daniele Cirulli , Giulio Cimini , Giovanni Palermo

Political biases in Large Language Model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT or Google's Gemini, have been previously reported. While several prior studies have attempted to quantify these biases using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 David Rozado

Language change is influenced by many factors, but often starts from synchronic variation, where multiple linguistic patterns or forms coexist, or where different speech communities use language in increasingly different ways. Besides…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Andres Karjus , Christine Cuskley

The development and popularization of large language models (LLMs) have raised concerns that they will be used to create tailor-made, convincing arguments to push false or misleading narratives online. Early work has found that language…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Francesco Salvi , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Riccardo Gallotti , Robert West

Political polarization emerges from a complex interplay of beliefs about policies, figures, and issues. However, most computational analyses reduce discourse to coarse partisan labels, overlooking how these beliefs interact. This is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Özgür Togay , Javier Garcia-Bernardo , Florian Kunneman , Anastasia Giachanou

The rise of echo chambers on social media platforms has heightened concerns about polarization and the reinforcement of existing beliefs. Traditional approaches for simulating echo chamber formation have often relied on predefined rules and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Chenhao Gu , Ling Luo , Zainab Razia Zaidi , Shanika Karunasekera

The introduction of ChatGPT and the subsequent improvement of Large Language Models (LLMs) have prompted more and more individuals to turn to the use of ChatBots, both for information and assistance with decision-making. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Vahid Ghafouri , Vibhor Agarwal , Yong Zhang , Nishanth Sastry , Jose Such , Guillermo Suarez-Tangil

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of simulating human behavior, offering cost-effective ways to estimate user responses to various surveys and polls. However, the questions in these surveys usually reflect socially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Minwoo Kang , Suhong Moon , Seung Hyeong Lee , Ayush Raj , Joseph Suh , David M. Chan , John Canny

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for generating human-like text, transforming human-machine interactions. However, their widespread adoption has raised concerns about their potential to influence public opinion…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Andre G. C. Pacheco , Athus Cavalini , Giovanni Comarela

Due to the correlational structure in our traits such as identities, cultures, and political attitudes, seemingly innocuous preferences like following a band or using a specific slang can reveal private traits. This possibility, especially…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Byunghwee Lee , Sangyeon Kim , Filippo Menczer , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in shaping public understanding on contested issues. This has led to substantial discussion about the potential of LLMs to reinforce or correct misperceptions. While existing literature…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Adiba Mahbub Proma , Neeley Pate , Sean Kelty , Gourab Ghoshal , James N. Druckman , Ehsan Hoque

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly incorporated into everyday life for many internet users, taking on significant roles as advice givers in the domains of medicine, personal relationships, and even legal matters. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Nicole Smith-Vaniz , Harper Lyon , Lorraine Steigner , Ben Armstrong , Nicholas Mattei

The widespread integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) across various sectors has highlighted the need for empirical research to understand their biases, thought patterns, and societal implications to ensure ethical and effective use.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Manari Hirose , Masato Uchida

We propose to measure political bias in LLMs by analyzing both the content and style of their generated content regarding political issues. Existing benchmarks and measures focus on gender and racial biases. However, political bias exists…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yejin Bang , Delong Chen , Nayeon Lee , Pascale Fung

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in everyday tools and applications, raising concerns about their potential influence on political views. While prior research has shown that LLMs often exhibit measurable political…

As large language models (LLMs) become deeply embedded in digital platforms and decision-making systems, concerns about their political biases have grown. While substantial work has examined social biases such as gender and race, systematic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jieying Chen , Karen de Jong , Andreas Poole , Jan Burakowski , Elena Elderson Nosti , Joep Windt , Chendi Wang

Large language models (LLMs) are used to generate content for a wide range of tasks, and are set to reach a growing audience in coming years due to integration in product interfaces like ChatGPT or search engines like Bing. This intensifies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Hannah Rose Kirk , Bertie Vidgen , Paul Röttger , Scott A. Hale

Instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently showcased remarkable ability to generate fitting responses to natural language instructions. However, an open research question concerns the inherent biases of trained models and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Patrick Haller , Ansar Aynetdinov , Alan Akbik

In recent research, large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to investigate public opinions. This study investigates the algorithmic fidelity of LLMs, i.e., the ability to replicate the socio-cultural context and nuanced…