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Estimation of a regression function from independent and identically distributed random variables is considered. The $L_2$ error with integration with respect to the design measure is used as an error criterion. Over-parametrized deep…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-05 Michael Kohler , Adam Krzyzak

Estimation of a multivariate regression function from independent and identically distributed data is considered. An estimate is defined which fits a deep neural network consisting of a large number of fully connected neural networks, which…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Selina Drews , Michael Kohler

Overparametrized neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) can provably overfit any training data. However, the generalization guarantee may not hold for noisy data. From a nonparametric perspective, this paper studies how well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Tianyang Hu , Wenjia Wang , Cong Lin , Guang Cheng

Nonparametric regression with random design is considered. The $L_2$ error with integration with respect to the design measure is used as the error criterion. An over-parametrized deep neural network regression estimate with logistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Michael Kohler

The paper contains approximation guarantees for neural networks that are trained with gradient flow, with error measured in the continuous $L_2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$-norm on the $d$-dimensional unit sphere and targets that are Sobolev smooth.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 G. Welper

Nonparametric regression with random design is considered. Estimates are defined by minimzing a penalized empirical $L_2$ risk over a suitably chosen class of neural networks with one hidden layer via gradient descent. Here, the gradient…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Alina Braun , Michael Kohler , Harro Walk

In this paper we investigate the generalization error of gradient descent (GD) applied to an $\ell_2$-regularized OLS objective function in the linear model. Based on our analysis we develop new methodology for computationally tractable and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Thomas Stark , Lukas Steinberger

We demonstrate that applying an eventual decay to the learning rate (LR) in empirical risk minimization (ERM), where the mean-squared-error loss is minimized using standard gradient descent (GD) for training a two-layer neural network with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Kyle Sung , Kholood Khalil , Noah Forman , Steven Samu , Anastasis Kratsios

Empirical studies show that gradient-based methods can learn deep neural networks (DNNs) with very good generalization performance in the over-parameterization regime, where DNNs can easily fit a random labeling of the training data. Very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu

Recent results in nonparametric regression show that for deep learning, i.e., for neural network estimates with many hidden layers, we are able to achieve good rates of convergence even in case of high-dimensional predictor variables,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Alina Braun , Michael Kohler , Adam Krzyzak

Modern machine learning models are often trained in a setting where the number of parameters exceeds the number of training samples. To understand the implicit bias of gradient descent in such overparameterized models, prior work has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Hannes Matt , Dominik Stöger

We present a theoretically well-founded deep learning algorithm for nonparametric regression. It uses over-parametrized deep neural networks with logistic activation function, which are fitted to the given data via gradient descent. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Michael Kohler , Adam Krzyzak

Although overparameterized models have achieved remarkable practical success, their theoretical properties, particularly their generalization behavior, remain incompletely understood. The well known double descents phenomenon suggests that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Haoran Zhan , Yingcun Xia

A fairly comprehensive analysis is presented for the gradient descent dynamics for training two-layer neural network models in the situation when the parameters in both layers are updated. General initialization schemes as well as general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

Regularization plays an important role in generalization of deep neural networks, which are often prone to overfitting with their numerous parameters. L1 and L2 regularizers are common regularization tools in machine learning with their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Dae Hoon Park , Chiu Man Ho , Yi Chang , Huaqing Zhang

We prove linear convergence of gradient descent to a global optimum for the training of deep residual networks with constant layer width and smooth activation function. We show that if the trained weights, as a function of the layer index,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Rama Cont , Alain Rossier , RenYuan Xu

In this paper we study the convergence of online gradient descent algorithms in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) without regularization. We establish a sufficient condition and a necessary condition for the convergence of excess…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Yunwen Lei , Lei Shi , Zheng-Chu Guo

A recent line of research has shown that gradient-based algorithms with random initialization can converge to the global minima of the training loss for over-parameterized (i.e., sufficiently wide) deep neural networks. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Difan Zou , Quanquan Gu

It has been shown that gradient descent can yield the zero training loss in the over-parametrized regime (the width of the neural networks is much larger than the number of data points). In this work, combining the ideas of some existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-05 Lei Li

We study nonparametric regression by an over-parameterized two-layer neural network trained by gradient descent (GD) in this paper. We show that, if the neural network is trained by GD with early stopping, then the trained network renders a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Yingzhen Yang , Ping Li
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