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相关论文: Towards cosmology with Void Lensing: how to find v…

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Cosmic voids are an important probe of large-scale structure that can constrain cosmological parameters and test cosmological models. We present a new paradigm for void studies: void detection in weak lensing convergence maps. This approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

We measure the distribution of matter contained within the emptiest regions of the Universe: cosmic voids. We use the large overlap between the Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) and voids identified in the LOWZ and…

Cosmic voids offer a unique opportunity to explore modified gravity (MG) models. Their low-density nature and vast extent make them especially sensitive to cosmological scenarios of the class $f(R)$, which incorporate screening mechanisms…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Leonardo Maggiore , Sofia Contarini , Carlo Giocoli , Lauro Moscardini

We study the prospects for measuring the dark matter distribution of voids with stacked weak lensing. We select voids from a large set of $N$-body simulations, and explore their lensing signals with the full ray-tracing simulations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuichi Higuchi , Masamune Oguri , Takashi Hamana

Modifications to General Relativity (GR) often incorporate screening mechanisms in order to remain compatible with existing tests of gravity. The screening is less efficient in underdense regions, which suggests that cosmic voids can be a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

We measure weak lensing mass profiles of voids from a volume-limited sample of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs). We find voids using an algorithm designed to maximize the lensing signal by dividing the survey volume into 2D slices, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Joseph Clampitt , Bhuvnesh Jain

Cosmic voids are effective cosmological probes to discriminate among competing world models. Their identification is generally based on density or geometry criteria that, because of their very nature, are prone to shot noise. We propose two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrii Elyiv , Federico Marulli , Giorgia Pollina , Marco Baldi , Enzo Branchini , Andrea Cimatti , Lauro Moscardini

Upcoming surveys such as \LSST{} and \Euclid{} will significantly improve the power of weak lensing as a cosmological probe. To maximise the information that can be extracted from these surveys, it is important to explore novel statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Benjamin Giblin , Baojiu Li , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Yan-Chuan Cai

Cosmic voids are a key component of the large-scale structure that contain a plethora of cosmological information. Typically, voids are identified from the underlying galaxy distribution, which is a biased tracer of the total matter field.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Christopher T. Davies , Enrique Paillas , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

Curved-spacetime geometric-optics maps derived from a deep photometric survey should contain information about the three-dimensional matter distribution and thus about cosmic voids in the survey, despite projection effects. We explore to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Marius Peper , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Krzysztof Bolejko

Weak lensing studies via cosmic voids are a promising probe of Modified Gravity (MG). Excess surface mass density (ESD) is widely used as a lensing statistic in weak lensing research. In this paper, we use the ray-tracing method to study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Chen Su , Huanyuan Shan , Jiajun Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Jiaxi Yu , Qiao Wang , Linfeng Xiao , Xiangkun Liu , An Zhao

The statistical study of voids in the matter distribution promises to be an important tool for precision cosmology, but there are known discrepancies between theoretical models of voids and the voids actually found in large simulations or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Seshadri Nadathur , Shaun Hotchkiss

Cosmic voids, the underdense regions of the Large Scale Structure (LSS), provide cosmological information highly complementary to that obtained from overdense regions. In this work, we investigate the constraining power of the void-shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Wenshuo Xu , Cheng Zhao , Chen Su , Huanyuan Shan , Yu Liu

We report the first measurement of the diminutive lensing signal arising from matter underdensities associated with cosmic voids. While undetectable individually, by stacking the weak gravitational shear estimates around 901 voids detected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Peter Melchior , P. M. Sutter , Erin S. Sheldon , Elisabeth Krause , Benjamin D. Wandelt

$ $Low density cosmic voids gravitationally lens the cosmic microwave background (CMB), leaving a negative imprint on the CMB convergence $\kappa$. This effect provides insight into the distribution of matter within voids, and can also be…

The upcoming new generation of spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys will provide large samples of cosmic voids, the distinct, large underdense structures in the universe. Combining these with future galaxy imaging surveys, we study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Elisabeth Krause , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré , Keiichi Umetsu

An essential aspect of cosmic voids is that these underdense regions provide complementary information about the properties of our Universe. Unlike dense regions, voids are avoided by matter and are less contaminated by baryonic processes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Md Rasel Hossen , Sonia Akter Ema , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

Voids are the most prominent feature of the LSS of the universe. Still, they have been generally ignored in quantitative analysis of it, essentially due to the lack of an objective tool to identify and quantify the voids. To overcome this,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hagai El-Ad , Tsvi Piran

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has non-Gaussian features in the temperature fluctuations. An anomalous cold spot surrounded with a hot ring, called the Cold Spot is one of such features. If a large underdence region (supervoid)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yuichi Higuchi , Kaiki Taro Inoue
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