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In this work, we study the mean-field flow for learning subspace-sparse polynomials using stochastic gradient descent and two-layer neural networks, where the input distribution is standard Gaussian and the output only depends on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Ziang Chen , Rong Ge

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been proven to be mature enough for handling graph-structured data on node-level graph representation learning tasks. However, the graph pooling technique for learning expressive graph-level representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Ning Liu , Songlei Jian , Dongsheng Li , Yiming Zhang , Zhiquan Lai , Hongzuo Xu

Polynomial graph filters have been widely used as guiding principles in the design of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Recently, the adaptive learning of the polynomial graph filters has demonstrated promising performance for modeling graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Wendi Yu , Zhichao Hou , Xiaorui Liu

Deep neural network algorithms are difficult to analyze because they lack structure allowing to understand the properties of underlying transforms and invariants. Multiscale hierarchical convolutional networks are structured deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen , Edouard Oyallon , Stéphane Mallat , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

A neural architecture with randomly initialized weights, in the infinite width limit, is equivalent to a Gaussian Random Field whose covariance function is the so-called Neural Network Gaussian Process kernel (NNGP). We prove that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Rustem Takhanov

In this manuscript, we investigate the problem of how two-layer neural networks learn features from data, and improve over the kernel regime, after being trained with a single gradient descent step. Leveraging the insight from (Ba et al.,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Hugo Cui , Luca Pesce , Yatin Dandi , Florent Krzakala , Yue M. Lu , Lenka Zdeborová , Bruno Loureiro

Multi-task learning (MTL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm in machine learning by leveraging shared structures across multiple related tasks. Despite its empirical success, the development of likelihood-based efficiently solvable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Shihong Ding , Fangyu Du , Cong Fang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently advanced image synthesis by learning the underlying distribution of the observed data. However, how the features learned from solving the task of image generation are applicable to other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yinghao Xu , Yujun Shen , Jiapeng Zhu , Ceyuan Yang , Bolei Zhou

We study the algorithmic task of testably learning general Massart halfspaces under the Gaussian distribution. In the testable learning setting, the aim is the design of a tester-learner pair satisfying the following properties: (1) if the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Ilias Diakonikolas , Giannis Iakovidis , Daniel M. Kane , Sihan Liu

We study the efficient learnability of low-degree polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) in the presence of a constant fraction of adversarial corruptions. Our main algorithmic result is a polynomial-time PAC learning algorithm for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Vasilis Kontonis , Sihan Liu , Nikos Zarifis

We study the relationship between the frequency of a function and the speed at which a neural network learns it. We build on recent results that show that the dynamics of overparameterized neural networks trained with gradient descent can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Ronen Basri , David Jacobs , Yoni Kasten , Shira Kritchman

We study the dynamics of optimization and the generalization properties of one-hidden layer neural networks with quadratic activation function in the over-parametrized regime where the layer width $m$ is larger than the input dimension $d$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Stefano Sarao Mannelli , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Lenka Zdeborová

The empirical success of deep convolutional networks on tasks involving high-dimensional data such as images or audio suggests that they can efficiently approximate certain functions that are well-suited for such tasks. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Alberto Bietti

Neural networks outperform kernel methods, sometimes by orders of magnitude, e.g. on staircase functions. This advantage stems from the ability of neural networks to learn features, adapting their hidden representations to better capture…

Higher-order graph neural networks (HOGNNs) and the related architectures from Topological Deep Learning are an important class of GNN models that harness polyadic relations between vertices beyond plain edges. They have been used to…

Deep learning has been widely used for hyperspectral pixel classification due to its ability of generating deep feature representation. However, how to construct an efficient and powerful network suitable for hyperspectral data is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Jingzhou Chen , Siyu Chen , Peilin Zhou , Yuntao Qian

We tackle the problem of generalization to unseen configurations for dynamic tasks in the real world while learning from high-dimensional image input. The family of nonlinear dynamical system-based methods have successfully demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Shikhar Bahl , Abhinav Gupta , Deepak Pathak

We construct pairs of distributions $\mu_d, \nu_d$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that the quantity $|\mathbb{E}_{x \sim \mu_d} [F(x)] - \mathbb{E}_{x \sim \nu_d} [F(x)]|$ decreases as $\Omega(1/d^2)$ for some three-layer ReLU network $F$ with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Carles Domingo-Enrich

Background: It is still an open research area to theoretically understand why Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)---equipped with many more parameters than training data and trained by (stochastic) gradient-based methods---often achieve remarkably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Zhiqin John Xu

Statistical features, such as histogram, Bag-of-Words (BoW) and Fisher Vector, were commonly used with hand-crafted features in conventional classification methods, but attract less attention since the popularity of deep learning methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Zhe Wang , Hongsheng Li , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang
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