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The Milky Way hosts astrophysical accelerators capable of producing high-energy cosmic rays. These cosmic rays can interact with the interstellar medium (ISM) across the Galaxy to produce neutrinos and gamma rays (propagation component),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Mohadeseh Ozlati Moghadam , Kathrin Egberts , Rowan Batzofin , Constantin Steppa , Elisa Bernardini

The IceCube collaboration has recently reported the observation of two events with energies in excess of 1 PeV. While an atmospheric origin of these events cannot be ruled out at this time, this pair of showers may potentially represent the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper

The IceCube Collaboration has recently reported evidence for a high-energy extraterrestrial neutrino flux. During two years of operation 28 events with energies between 30 TeV and 1.2 PeV were observed while only 10.6 events were expected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Markus Ahlers , Kohta Murase

We present a self-consistent interpretation of the of very-high-energy neutrino signal from the direction of the inner Galaxy, which is a part of the astronomical neutrino signal reported by IceCube. We demonstrate that an estimate of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-02 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz , C. Tchernin

Cosmic rays escaping the Milky-Way disk interact with circumgalactic gas which fills the virial volume of our Galaxy. These interactions should produce guaranteed fluxes of energetic diffuse neutrinos and photons observable at the Earth.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Oleg Kalashev , Nickolay Martynenko , Sergey Troitsky

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has recently found compelling evidence for a particular blazar producing high-energy neutrinos and $\mathrm{PeV}$ cosmic rays, however the sources of cosmic rays above several $\mathrm{EeV}$ remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Lisa Schumacher

Cosmic rays with energies up to a few PeV are known to be accelerated within the Milky Way. Traditionally, it has been presumed that supernova remnants were the main source of very-high-energy cosmic rays but theoretically it is difficult…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-05 A. U. Abeysekara , A. Albert , R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J. R. Angeles Camacho , J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez , K. P. Arunbabu , D. Avila Rojas , H. A. Ayala Solares , V. Baghmanyan , E. Belmont-Moreno , S. Y. BenZvi , R. Blandford , C. Brisbois , K. S. Caballero-Mora , T. Capistran , A. Carraminana , S. Casanova , U. Cotti , S. Coutino de Leon , E. De la Fuente , R. Diaz Hernandez , B. L. Dingus , M. A. DuVernois , M. Durocher , J. C. Diaz-Velez , R. W. Ellsworth , K. Engel , C. Espinoza , K. L. Fan , K. Fang , H. Fleischhack , N. Fraija , A. Galvan-Gamez , D. Garcia , J. A. Garcıa-Gonzalez , F. Garfias , G. Giacinti , M. M. Gonzalez , J. A. Goodman , J. P. Harding , S. Hernandez , J. Hinton , B. Hona , D. Huang , F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , P. Huntemeyer , A. Iriarte , A. Jardin-Blicq , V. Joshi , D. Kieda , A. Lara , W. H. Lee , H. Leon Vargas , J. T. Linnemann , A. L. Longinotti , G. Luis-Raya , J. Lundeen , K. Malone , O. Martinez , I. Martinez-Castellanos , J. Martinez-Castro , J. A. Matthews , P. Miranda-Romagnoli , J. A. Morales Soto , E. Moreno , M. Mostafa , A. Nayerhoda , L. Nellen , M. Newbold , M. U. Nisa , R. Noriega-Papaqui , L. Olivera-Nieto , N. Omodei , A. Peisker , Y. Perez Araujo , E. G. Perez-Perez , Z. Ren , C. D. Rho , D. Rosa-Gonzalez , E. Ruiz-Velasco , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , A. Sandova , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , F. Serna , A. J. Smith , R. W. Springer , P. Surajbali , K. Tollefson , I. Torres , R. Torres-Escobedo , F. Urena-Mena , T. Weisgarber , F. Werner , E. Willox , A. Zepeda , H. Zhou , C. De Le on , J. D. Alvarez

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has detected high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in the TeV-PeV range. These neutrinos have an isotropic distribution on the sky, and therefore, likely originate from extragalactic sources. Active Galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sreetama Goswami , George C. Privon , Marcos Santander

We describe a simple procedure to estimate the high-energy neutrino flux from the observed gamma-ray spectra of galactic cosmic ray sources that are transparent to their gamma radiation. We evaluate in this way the neutrino flux from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francesco Vissani

We simulate the neutrino and $\gamma$-ray emissions of the Galaxy which are originated from the hadronic scattering of cosmic rays (CR) with the interstellar medium (ISM). Rather than assuming a uniform CR density, we estimate the spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Carmelo Evoli , Dario Grasso , Luca Maccione

Identifying the accelerators that produce the Galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays has been a priority mission of several generations of high energy gamma ray and neutrino telescopes; success has been elusive so far. Detecting the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Francis Halzen

The detection of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube is a major step forward in the search for the origin of cosmic rays, as this emission is expected to originate in hadronic interactions taking place in or near…

Galactic and extragalactic objects in the universe are sources of high-energy neutrinos {that may contribute to the astrophysical neutrino signal seen by IceCube.} Recently, a study done using cascade-like events seen by IceCube reported…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Abhishek Desai , Justin Vandenbroucke , Samalka Anandagoda , Jessie Thwaites , M. J. Romfoe

The sources of galactic charged cosmic rays are so far unknown, because their arrival directions are randomized in the galactic magnetic field. Objects accelerating hadrons are expected to produce high-energy neutrinos. In addition, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-16 A. Sandrock

Top-down models of cosmic rays produce more neutrinos than photons and more photons than protons. In these models, we reevaluate the fluxes of neutrinos associated with the highest energy cosmic rays in light of mounting evidence that they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Barbot , M. Drees , F. Halzen , D. Hooper

The recent observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane implies an abundant population of hadronic cosmic-ray sources in the Milky Way. We explore the role of the coronae of accreting stellar-mass black holes as such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen , Sebastian Heinz , John S. Gallagher

IceCube has detected neutrino emission from the Galactic Plane (GP) at a significance of $4.5\sigma$, though its origin remains uncertain. Utilizing ten years of IceCube muon-track data, we investigate potential correlations between the GP…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Xue-Rui Ouyang , Yun-Feng Liang , Shi-Long Chen , Rong-Lan Li , Ming-Xuan Lu

High-energy neutrinos present the ultimate signature for a cosmic ray accelerator. Galactic sources responsible for acceleration of cosmic ray up to the knee in cosmic ray spectrum will provide a guaranteed, albeit subdominant, contribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Ali Kheirandish

Decaying dark matter has previously been proposed as a possible explanation for the excess high energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons seen by PAMELA and the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (FGST). To accommodate these signals however,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Matthew R. Buckley , Katherine Freese , Dan Hooper , Douglas Spolyar , Hitoshi Murayama

Cosmogenic neutrinos originate from photo-hadronic interactions of cosmic ray protons with the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The neutrino production rate can be constrained through the accompanying electrons, positrons and gamma-rays…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-10 M. Ahlers , L. A. Anchordoqui , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen , Subir Sarkar