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相关论文: Bridging Algorithmic Information Theory and Machin…

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Regressing the vector field of a dynamical system from a finite number of observed states is a natural way to learn surrogate models for such systems. A simple and interpretable way to learn a dynamical system from data is to interpolate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Lu Yang , Xiuwen Sun , Boumediene Hamzi , Houman Owhadi , Naiming Xie

Learning a distance metric from the given training samples plays a crucial role in many machine learning tasks, and various models and optimization algorithms have been proposed in the past decade. In this paper, we generalize several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Faqiang Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng , David Zhang

This article is a brief guide to the field of algorithmic information theory (AIT), its underlying philosophy, and the most important concepts. AIT arises by mixing information theory and computation theory to obtain an objective and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Marcus Hutter

Learning can be seen as approximating an unknown function by interpolating the training data. Kriging offers a solution to this problem based on the prior specification of a kernel. We explore a numerical approximation approach to kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-01 Houman Owhadi , Gene Ryan Yoo

Kernel regression is a popular non-parametric fitting technique. It aims at learning a function which estimates the targets for test inputs as precise as possible. Generally, the function value for a test input is estimated by a weighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Rongqing Huang , Shiliang Sun

One of the most fundamental aspects of any machine learning algorithm is the training data used by the algorithm. We introduce the novel concept of $\epsilon$-approximation of datasets, obtaining datasets which are much smaller than or are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Timothy Nguyen , Zhourong Chen , Jaehoon Lee

In this position paper, I first describe a new perspective on machine learning (ML) by four basic problems (or levels), namely, "What to learn?", "How to learn?", "What to evaluate?", and "What to adjust?". The paper stresses more on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Bao-Gang Hu

Machine learning (ML) entered the field of computational micromagnetics only recently. The main objective of these new approaches is the automatization of solutions of parameter-dependent problems in micromagnetism such as fast response…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Sebastian Schaffer , Norbert J. Mauser , Thomas Schrefl , Dieter Suess , Lukas Exl

Kernel methods form a theoretically-grounded, powerful and versatile framework to solve nonlinear problems in signal processing and machine learning. The standard approach relies on the \emph{kernel trick} to perform pairwise evaluations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Kan Li , Jose C. Principe

A well-recognized limitation of kernel learning is the requirement to handle a kernel matrix, whose size is quadratic in the number of training examples. Many methods have been proposed to reduce this computational cost, mostly by using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Yishay Mansour , Ohad Shamir

In this paper, we study the problem of sparse multiple kernel learning (MKL), where the goal is to efficiently learn a combination of a fixed small number of kernels from a large pool that could lead to a kernel classifier with a small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Many machine learning problems can be formulated as predicting labels for a pair of objects. Problems of that kind are often referred to as pairwise learning, dyadic prediction or network inference problems. During the last decade kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-06 Michiel Stock , Tapio Pahikkala , Antti Airola , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

Learning linear combinations of multiple kernels is an appealing strategy when the right choice of features is unknown. Previous approaches to multiple kernel learning (MKL) promote sparse kernel combinations to support interpretability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Marius Kloft , Ulf Brefeld , Soeren Sonnenburg , Alexander Zien

The proliferation of data has sparked significant interest in leveraging findings from one study to estimate treatment effects in a different target population without direct outcome observations. However, the transfer learning process is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-15 Seok-Jin Kim , Hongjie Liu , Molei Liu , Kaizheng Wang

In the last decade, a considerable research effort has been devoted to developing adaptive algorithms based on kernel functions. One of the main features of these algorithms is that they form a family of universal approximation techniques,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-21 A. Flores , R. C. de Lamare

Metric and kernel learning are important in several machine learning applications. However, most existing metric learning algorithms are limited to learning metrics over low-dimensional data, while existing kernel learning algorithms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Prateek Jain , Brian Kulis , Jason V. Davis , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Most machine learning algorithms, such as classification or regression, treat the individual data point as the object of interest. Here we consider extending machine learning algorithms to operate on groups of data points. We suggest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Danica J. Sutherland , Liang Xiong , Barnabás Póczos , Jeff Schneider

Enhancing classical machine learning (ML) algorithms through quantum kernels is a rapidly growing research topic in quantum machine learning (QML). A key challenge in using kernels -- both classical and quantum -- is that ML workflows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Annie Naveh , Imogen Fitzgerald , Anna Phan , Andrew Lockwood , Travis L. Scholten

Recently, different machine learning methods have been introduced to tackle the challenging few-shot learning scenario that is, learning from a small labeled dataset related to a specific task. Common approaches have taken the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Massimiliano Patacchiola , Jack Turner , Elliot J. Crowley , Michael O'Boyle , Amos Storkey

Deep kernel learning provides an elegant and principled framework for combining the structural properties of deep learning algorithms with the flexibility of kernel methods. By means of a deep neural network, we learn a parametrized kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Prudencio Tossou , Basile Dura , Francois Laviolette , Mario Marchand , Alexandre Lacoste
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