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One view of the solar-wind turbulence is that the observed highly anisotropic fluctuations at spatial scales near the proton inertial length $d_p$ may be considered as Kinetic Alfv\'en waves (KAWs). In the present paper, we show how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 C. L. Vasconez , F. Pucci , F. Valentini , S. Servidio , W. H. Matthaeus , F. Malara

We have spent 50 years in heated discussion over which populations of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are accelerated at flares and which by shock waves driven out from the Sun by coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The association of the large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Donald V. Reames

3He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs) are believed to be accelerated in solar flares or jets by a mechanism that depends on the ion charge-to-mass (Q/M) ratio. It implies that the flare plasma characteristics (e.g., temperature) may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 R. Bucik , S. M. Mulay , G. M. Mason , N. V. Nitta , M. I. Desai , M. A. Dayeh

Transverse electromagnetic and electrostatic plasma wave modes propagating along a background magnetic field $\vec{B}_0$ are independent according to linear kinetic theory. However, resonant interactions and energy exchange between waves…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Martín A. Quijada , Pablo S. Moya , Roberto E. Navarro

In-situ observations of the solar wind (SW) plasma from 0.29 to 1AU show that the protons and alpha particles are often non-Maxwellian, with evidence of kinetic instabilities, temperature anisotropies, differential ion streaming, and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Leon Ofman

The scattering of electrons by heat-flux-driven whistler waves is explored with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation relevant to the transport of energetic electrons in flares. The simulation is initiated with a large heat flux that is…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 G. T. Roberg-Clark , O. V. Agapitov , J. F. Drake , M. M. Swisdak

The problem of explaining observed soft X-ray fluxes during solar flares, which invokes acceleration of large fraction of electrons, if the acceleration takes places at the solar coronal loop-top, can potentially be solved by postulating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 D. Tsiklauri

Observational and theoretical evidence suggest that beams of accelerated particles are produced in flaring events of all sizes in the solar atmosphere, from X-class flares to nanoflares. Current models of these types of particles in flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen , H. Bakke

Context. MHD waves are proposed to transport sufficient energy from the photosphere to heat the transition-region (TR) and corona. However, various aspects of these waves such as their nature, propagation characteristics and role in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 P. Kayshap , A. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari , P. Jelinek , M. Mathioudakis

We present a study of multi-wavelength observations, of a C 2.3 solar flare in Active Region NOAA 12353, observed on 2015 May 23, which reveal new properties of acoustic waves in the flaring region. The space-, and ground-based data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 A. Wisniewska , E. Chmielewska , K. Radziszewski , M. Roth , J. Staiger

Correlations are studied between the power density of transverse waves having frequencies between $0.01$ and $1$ normalized to the proton gyrofrequency in the plasma frame and the ratio of the perpendicular and parallel temperature of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Sofiane Bourouaine , Eckart Marsch , Fritz M. Neubauer

We perform 2.5D hybrid simulations to investigate the origin and evolution of relative drift speeds between protons and $\alpha$ particles in the collisionless turbulent low-$\beta$ solar wind plasma. We study the generation of differential…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Y. G. Maneva , L. Ofman , A. Viñas

Solar flares are driven by the release of magnetic energy from reconnection events in the solar corona, whereafter energy is transported to the chromosphere, heating the plasma and causing the characteristic radiative losses. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Jeffrey W. Reep , Harry P. Warren , James E. Leake , Lucas A. Tarr , Alexander J. B. Russell , Graham S. Kerr , Hugh S. Hudson

We explore a mechanism, entirely new to the fast solar wind, of electron heating by lower hybrid waves to explain the shift to higher charge states observed in various elements in the fast wind at 1 A.U. relative to the original coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Martin Laming

This Letter presents a calculation of the power spectra of weakly turbulent Alfven waves and fast magnetosonic waves ("fast waves") in low-beta plasmas. It is shown that three-wave interactions transfer energy to high-frequency fast waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

In the solar corona, several mechanisms of the drift wave instability can make the mode growing up to amplitudes at which particle acceleration and stochastic heating by the drift wave take place. The stochastic heating, well known from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

The formation of the observed core-halo feature in the solar wind electron velocity distribution function is a long-time puzzle. In this letter based on the current knowledge of nanoflares we show that the nanoflare-accelerated electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Che , M. Goldstein

Spacecraft observations showed that electron heat conduction in the solar wind is probably regulated by whistler waves, whose origin and efficiency in electron heat flux suppression is actively investigated. In this paper, we present…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Ilya V. Kuzichev , Ivan Y. Vasko , Anton V. Artemyev , Stuart D. Bale , Forrest S. Mozer

Acoustic waves are one of the primary suspects besides magnetic fields for the chromospheric heating process to temperatures above radiative equilibrium (RE). We derived the mechanical wave energy as seen in line-core velocities to obtain a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Beck , E. Khomenko , R. Rezaei , M. Collados

Magnetic reconnection in solar flares can efficiently generate non-thermal electron beams. The energetic electrons can, in turn, cause radio waves through microscopic plasma instabilities as they propagate through the ambient plasma along…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Xin Yao , Patricio Muñoz , Jörg Büchner , Jan Benáček , Siming Liu , Xiaowei Zhou