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Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , F. R. N. Schneider

Stellar mergers and common-envelope evolution are fast (dynamical-timescale) interactions in binary stars that drastically alter their evolution. They are key to understanding a plethora of astrophysical phenomena. Stellar mergers are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Fabian R. N. Schneider , Mike Y. M. Lau , Friedrich K. Roepke

Massive stars are often born in triples, where gravitational dynamics and stellar interactions play a crucial role in shaping their evolution. One such pathway includes the merger of the inner binary, transforming the system to a binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 F. Kummer , G. Simion , S. Toonen , A. de Koter

We present evolutionary calculations for 74 close binaries systems with initial primary masses in the range 12...25 M_sun, and initial secondary masses between 6 and 24 M_sun. The initial periods were chosen such that mass overflow starts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Wellstein , N. Langer , H. Braun

Various scenarios of contact binary evolution have been proposed in the past, giving hints of (sometimes contradictory) evolutionary sequence connecting A-type and W-type systems. As the components of close detached binaries approach each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Gazeas , K. Stepien

It was recently demonstrated that contact binaries occur in globular clusters (GCs) only immediately below turn-off point and in the region of blue straggler stars (BSs). In addition, observations indicate that at least a significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kazimierz Stepien , Marcin Kiraga

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The majority of close massive binary stars with initial periods of a few days experience a contact phase, in which both stars overflow their Roche lobes simultaneously. We perform the first dedicated study of the evolution of massive…

Dynamical binary interactions such as common envelope (CE) evolution or stellar mergers are a critical phase in the formation of a wide variety of binary phenomena, ranging from blue stragglers to type I supernovae (of all flavours, a, b…

One of the most mysterious astrophysical states is the common envelope (CE) phase of binary evolution, in which two stars are enshrouded by the envelope shed by one of them. Interactions between the stars and the envelope shrinks the orbit.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Rosanne Di Stefano , Matthias U. Kruckow , Yan Gao , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Chiaki Kobayashi

Context. It is common for massive stars to engage in binary interaction. In close binaries, the components can enter a contact phase, where both stars overflow their respective Roche lobes simultaneously. While there exist observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

The formation histories of compact binary mergers, especially stellar-mass binary-black hole mergers, have recently come under increased scrutiny and revision. In this paper we revisit the question of the dominant formation channel and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Christopher P L Berry , Vicky Kalogera

Results are presented on component masses and system angular momenta for over a hundred low-temperature contact binaries. It is found that the secondary components in close binary systems are very similar in mass. Our observational evidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. D. Gazeas , P. G. Niarchos

Contact binary star systems represent the long-lived penultimate phase of binary evolution. Population statistics of their physical parameters inform understanding of binary evolutionary pathways and end products. We use light curves and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Lawrence A. Molnar , Evan M. Cook , Lauren E. Henderson

This paper reviews our knowledge on binary central stars of planetary nebulae and presents some personal opinions regarding their evolution. Three types of interactions are distinguished: type I, where the binary companion induces the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert A. Zijlstra

Among massive stars, binary interaction is the rule rather than the exception. The closest binaries, those with periods of less than about 10 days, undergo mass transfer during core-hydrogen burning, with many of them experiencing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

Contact binaries are close binary systems in which both components fill their inner Roche lobes so that the stars are in direct contact and in potential mass and energy exchange. The most common such systems of low-mass are the so-called W…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Bojan Arbutina , Surjit Wadhwa

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

The presence of a nearby companion alters the evolution of massive stars in binary systems, leading to phenomena such as stellar mergers, X-ray binaries and gamma-ray bursts. Unambiguous constraints on the fraction of massive stars affected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

Stellar mergers are responsible for a large variety of astrophysical phenomena. They form blue straggler stars, give rise to spectacular transients, and produce some of the most massive stars in the Universe. Here, we focus on mergers from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Fabian R. N. Schneider
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