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Vision-Language Models (VLMs), with their powerful content generation capabilities, have been successfully applied to data annotation processes. However, the VLM-generated labels exhibit dual limitations: low quality (i.e., label noise) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Zhongnian Li , Lan Chen , Yixin Xu , Shi Xu , Xinzheng Xu

Obtaining high-quality labeled datasets is often costly, requiring either human annotation or expensive experiments. In theory, powerful pre-trained AI models provide an opportunity to automatically label datasets and save costs.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Emmanuel J. Candès , Andrew Ilyas , Tijana Zrnic

Labeling pixel-level masks for fine-grained semantic segmentation tasks, e.g. human parsing, remains a challenging task. The ambiguous boundary between different semantic parts and those categories with similar appearance usually are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Peike Li , Yunqiu Xu , Yunchao Wei , Yi Yang

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and relabel them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Tong Guo

Data-driven operations management often relies on parameters estimated from costly human-generated labels. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and other AI systems offer inexpensive auxiliary data, but introduce a new challenge:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Cheng Lu , Mengxin Wang , Dennis J. Zhang , Heng Zhang

Central to human-aligned AI is understanding the benefits of human-elicited labels over synthetic alternatives. While human soft-labels improve calibration by capturing uncertainty, prior studies conflate these benefits with the implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Maja Pavlovic , Silviu Paun , Massimo Poesio

Human-AI teams play a pivotal role in improving overall system performance when neither the human nor the model can achieve such performance on their own. With the advent of powerful and accessible Generative AI models, several mundane…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Pranavkumar Mallela , Vinay Kumar , Shashi Shekhar Jha , Shweta Jain

In the realm of artificial intelligence, where a vast majority of data is unstructured, obtaining substantial amounts of labeled data to train supervised machine learning models poses a significant challenge. To address this, we delve into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Natan Vidra , Thomas Clifford , Katherine Jijo , Eden Chung , Liang Zhang

Modular AI systems can be developed using LLM-prompts-based modules to minimize deployment time even for complex tasks. However, these systems do not always perform well and improving them using the data traces collected from a deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Karan Taneja , Ashok Goel

This work offers a novel view on the use of human input as labels, acknowledging that humans may err. We build a behavioral profile for human annotators which is used as a feature representation of the provided input. We show that by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Roee Shraga

Active Label Correction (ALC) has emerged as a promising solution to the high cost and error-prone nature of manual pixel-wise annotation in semantic segmentation, by actively identifying and correcting mislabeled data. Although recent work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Youjin Jeon , Kyusik Cho , Suhan Woo , Euntai Kim

Recent benchmark studies have claimed that AI has approached or even surpassed human-level performances on various cognitive tasks. However, this position paper argues that current AI evaluation paradigms are insufficient for assessing…

As AI-generated health information proliferates online and becomes increasingly indistinguishable from human-sourced information, it becomes critical to understand how people trust and label such content, especially when the information is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xin Sun , Rongjun Ma , Shu Wei , Pablo Cesar , Jos A. Bosch , Abdallah El Ali

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes integral to economy and society, communication gaps between developers, users, and stakeholders hinder trust and informed decision-making. High-level AI labels, inspired by frameworks like EU energy…

Computational models providing accurate estimates of their uncertainty are crucial for risk management associated with decision making in healthcare contexts. This is especially true since many state-of-the-art systems are trained using the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Hongshu Liu , Nabeel Seedat , Julia Ive

As medical datasets rapidly expand, creating detailed annotations of different body structures becomes increasingly expensive and time-consuming. We consider that requesting radiologists to create detailed annotations is unnecessarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Qilong Wu , Wenxuan Li , Sergio Decherchi , Andrea Cavalli , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Significant attention is being paid to multi-person pose estimation methods recently, as there has been rapid progress in the field owing to convolutional neural networks. Especially, recent method which exploits part confidence maps and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Naoki Kato , Tianqi Li , Kohei Nishino , Yusuke Uchida

Labeling data is an important step in the supervised machine learning lifecycle. It is a laborious human activity comprised of repeated decision making: the human labeler decides which of several potential labels to apply to each example.…

Modern neural network architectures have shown remarkable success in several large-scale classification and prediction tasks. Part of the success of these architectures is their flexibility to transform the data from the raw input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Xiao Yu , Nakul Verma

Modern alignment pipelines are increasingly replacing expensive human preference labels with evaluations from large language models (LLM-as-Judge). However, AI labels can be systematically biased compared to high-quality human feedback…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Xintao Xia , Zhiqiu Xia , Linjun Zhang , Zhanrui Cai
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