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State-of-the-art neural language models (LMs) represented by Transformers are highly complex. Their use of fixed, deterministic parameter estimates fail to account for model uncertainty and lead to over-fitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Boyang Xue , Jianwei Yu , Junhao Xu , Shansong Liu , Shoukang Hu , Zi Ye , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

We present an unsupervised training approach for a neural network-based mask estimator in an acoustic beamforming application. The network is trained to maximize a likelihood criterion derived from a spatial mixture model of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Lukas Drude , Jahn Heymann , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Besides reducing undesired sources (interfering sources and background noise), another important objective of a binaural beamforming algorithm is to preserve the spatial impression of the acoustic scene, which can be achieved by preserving…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Nico Gößling , Elior Hadad , Sharon Gannot , Simon Doclo

This paper considers the joint impact of non-linear hardware impairments at the base station (BS) and user equipments (UEs) on the uplink performance of single-cell massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) in practical Rician fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Özlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Björnson

State-of-the-art neural network language models (NNLMs) represented by long short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming highly complex. They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Boyang Xue , Shoukang Hu , Junhao Xu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Recently, deep learning-based generative models have been introduced to generate singing voices. One approach is to predict the parametric vocoder features consisting of explicit speech parameters. This approach has the advantage that the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Tae-Woo Kim , Min-Su Kang , Gyeong-Hoon Lee

Multichannel speech enhancement (SE) aims to restore clean speech from noisy measurements by leveraging spatiotemporal signal features. In ad-hoc array conditions, microphone invariance (MI) requires systems to handle different microphone…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Haoyin Yan , Jie Zhang , Chengqian Jiang , Shuang Zhang

Since space-domain information can be utilized, microphone array beamforming is often used to enhance the quality of the speech by suppressing directional disturbance. However, with the increasing number of microphone, the complexity would…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Lu Ma , Xin Zhao , Pei Zhao , Tengrong Su

Speech-related applications deliver inferior performance in complex noise environments. Therefore, this study primarily addresses this problem by introducing speech-enhancement (SE) systems based on deep neural networks (DNNs) applied to a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Syu-Siang Wang , Yu-You Liang , Jeih-weih Hung , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang , Shih-Hau Fang

Natural language explanations promise to offer intuitively understandable explanations of a neural network's decision process in complex vision-language tasks, as pursued in recent VL-NLE models. While current models offer impressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Björn Plüster , Jakob Ambsdorf , Lukas Braach , Jae Hee Lee , Stefan Wermter

The objective of this paper is 'open-set' speaker recognition of unseen speakers, where ideal embeddings should be able to condense information into a compact utterance-level representation that has small intra-speaker and large…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Joon Son Chung , Jaesung Huh , Seongkyu Mun , Minjae Lee , Hee Soo Heo , Soyeon Choe , Chiheon Ham , Sunghwan Jung , Bong-Jin Lee , Icksang Han

In the intricate acoustic landscapes where speech intelligibility is challenged by noise and reverberation, multichannel speech enhancement emerges as a promising solution for individuals with hearing loss. Such algorithms are commonly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Nasser-Eddine Monir , Paul Magron , Romain Serizel

Single-channel speech enhancement with deep neural networks (DNNs) has shown promising performance and is thus intensively being studied. In this paper, instead of applying the mean squared error (MSE) as the loss function during DNN…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Ziyue Zhao , Samy Elshamy , Tim Fingscheidt

This paper presents a Multi-modal Emotion Recognition (MER) system designed to enhance emotion recognition accuracy in challenging acoustic conditions. Our approach combines a modified and extended Hierarchical Token-semantic Audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Ohad Cohen , Gershon Hazan , Sharon Gannot

Virtual sensing (VS) technology enables active noise control (ANC) systems to attenuate noise at virtual locations distant from the physical error microphones. Appropriate auxiliary filters (AF) can significantly enhance the effectiveness…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Boxiang Wang , Dongyuan Shi , Zhengding Luo , Xiaoyi Shen , Junwei Ji , Woon-Seng Gan

This paper presents a novel metric learning approach to address the performance gap between normal and silent speech in visual speech recognition (VSR). The difference in lip movements between the two poses a challenge for existing VSR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Sara Kashiwagi , Keitaro Tanaka , Qi Feng , Shigeo Morishima

Invariance to microphone array configuration is a rare attribute in neural beamformers. Filter-and-sum (FS) methods in this class define the target signal with respect to a reference channel. However, this not only complicates formulation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Anton Kovalyov , Kashyap Patel , Issa Panahi

Human-robot interaction relies on a noise-robust audio processing module capable of estimating target speech from audio recordings impacted by environmental noise, as well as self-induced noise, so-called ego-noise. While external ambient…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Huajian Fang , Niklas Wittmer , Johannes Twiefel , Stefan Wermter , Timo Gerkmann

In this paper, we propose two mask-based beamforming methods using a deep neural network (DNN) trained by multichannel loss functions. Beamforming technique using time-frequency (TF)-masks estimated by a DNN have been applied to many…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Yoshiki Masuyama , Masahito Togami , Tatsuya Komatsu

Speech enhancement is a fundamental challenge in signal processing, particularly when robustness is required across diverse acoustic conditions and microphone setups. Deep learning methods have been successful for speech enhancement, but…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Yuval Bar Ilan , Boaz Rafaely , Vladimir Tourbabin