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Encoding models that predict brain response patterns to stimuli are one way to capture this relationship between variability in bottom-up neural systems and individual's behavior or pathological state. However, they generally need a large…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Zijin Gu , Keith Jamison , Mert Sabuncu , Amy Kuceyeski

Dynamic scene understanding remains a persistent challenge in robotic applications. Early dynamic mapping methods focused on mitigating the negative influence of short-term dynamic objects on camera motion estimation by masking or tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Chenguang Huang , Shengchao Yan , Wolfram Burgard

Combining Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with encoders that learn to encode data points has shown promising results in learning data representations in an unsupervised way. We propose a framework that combines an encoder and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Tobias Hinz , Stefan Wermter

Recent work has shown that deep neural networks are highly sensitive to tiny perturbations of input images, giving rise to adversarial examples. Though this property is usually considered a weakness of learned models, we explore whether it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Jiren Zhu , Russell Kaplan , Justin Johnson , Li Fei-Fei

Despite the success of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in image synthesis, applying trained GAN models to real image processing remains challenging. Previous methods typically invert a target image back to the latent space either by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Jinjin Gu , Yujun Shen , Bolei Zhou

In the field of face recognition, a model learns to distinguish millions of face images with fewer dimensional embedding features, and such vast information may not be properly encoded in the conventional model with a single branch. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Yonghyun Kim , Wonpyo Park , Myung-Cheol Roh , Jongju Shin

Remarkable progress has been achieved in image generation with the introduction of generative models. However, precisely controlling the content in generated images remains a challenging task due to their fundamental training objective.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Giang H. Le , Anh Q. Nguyen , Byeongkeun Kang , Yeejin Lee

Training a generative model on a single image has drawn significant attention in recent years. Single image generative methods are designed to learn the internal patch distribution of a single natural image at multiple scales. These models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Idan Kligvasser , Tamar Rott Shaham , Noa Alkobi , Tomer Michaeli

We propose to learn word embeddings from visual co-occurrences. Two words co-occur visually if both words apply to the same image or image region. Specifically, we extract four types of visual co-occurrences between object and attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Tanmay Gupta , Alexander Schwing , Derek Hoiem

Due to the lack of depth cues in images, multi-frame inputs are important for the success of vision-based perception, prediction, and planning in autonomous driving. Observations from different angles enable the recovery of 3D object states…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yichen Xie , Hongge Chen , Gregory P. Meyer , Yong Jae Lee , Eric M. Wolff , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Yuning Chai , Xin Huang

We demonstrate in this paper that a generative model can be designed to perform classification tasks under challenging settings, including adversarial attacks and input distribution shifts. Specifically, we propose a conditional variational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Houpu Yao , Malcolm Regan , Yezhou Yang , Yi Ren

Multi-view image-based rendering consists in generating a novel view of a scene from a set of source views. In general, this works by first doing a coarse 3D reconstruction of the scene, and then using this reconstruction to establish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Grégoire Nieto , Frédéric Devernay , James Crowley

Graph-structured scene descriptions can be efficiently used in generative models to control the composition of the generated image. Previous approaches are based on the combination of graph convolutional networks and adversarial methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Renato Sortino , Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato

Learning interpretable and disentangled representations of data is a key topic in machine learning research. Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a scalable method for learning directed latent variable models of complex data. It employs a clear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Andriy Serdega , Dae-Shik Kim

Recent face generation methods have tried to synthesize faces based on the given contour condition, like a low-resolution image or sketch. However, the problem of identity ambiguity remains unsolved, which usually occurs when the contour is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Qingyan Bai , Weihao Xia , Fei Yin , Yujiu Yang

Video anomaly detection is a challenging task in the computer vision community. Most single task-based methods do not consider the independence of unique spatial and temporal patterns, while two-stream structures lack the exploration of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Yang Liu , Jing Liu , Mengyang Zhao , Dingkang Yang , Xiaoguang Zhu , Liang Song

Latent variable models like the Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) are commonly used to learn representations of images. However, for downstream tasks like semantic classification, the representations learned by VAE are less competitive than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-31 Mingtian Zhang , Tim Z. Xiao , Brooks Paige , David Barber

In materials science, the challenge of rapid prototyping materials with desired properties often involves extensive experimentation to find suitable microstructures. Additionally, finding microstructures for given properties is typically an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sébastien Bompas , Stefan Sandfeld

Perceiving meaningful activities in a long video sequence is a challenging problem due to ambiguous definition of 'meaningfulness' as well as clutters in the scene. We approach this problem by learning a generative model for regular motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Mahmudul Hasan , Jonghyun Choi , Jan Neumann , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Larry S. Davis

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a powerful framework for generative tasks. However, they are difficult to train and tend to miss modes of the true data generation process. Although GANs can learn a rich representation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Robin Winter , Djork-Arné Clevert