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Ammonia, if present in the ice shells of icy satellites, could lower the temperature for the onset of melting to 176 K and create a large temperature range where partial melt is thermally stable. The evolution of regions of ammonia-rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Noah P. Hammond , Marc Parmentier , Amy C. Barr

Aggregation of dust through sticking collisions is the first step of planet formation. Basic physical properties of the evolving dust aggregates strongly depend on the porosity of the aggregates, e.g. mechanical strength, thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Jens Teiser , Ilka Engelhardt , Gerhard Wurm

Geological storage of CO$_2$ in deep saline aquifers is a promising measure to mitigate global warming by reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. When CO$_2$ is injected in the geological formation, it dissolves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Christophe Brouzet , Yves Méheust , Patrice Meunier

Snow poles are inexpensive systems composed of a wooden mast with temperature sensors affixed at varying heights with the purpose of estimating the snow depth. They are frequently utilised in cold, remote regions where the maintenance of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Diego García-Maroto , Luis Durán , Miguel Ángel de Pablo Hernández

Aims. This article aims to provide an alternative method of measuring the porosity of multi-phase composite ices from their refractive indices and of characterising how the abundance of a premixed contaminant (e.g., CO2) affects the…

A multiphysics simulation model incorporating a sintering model coupled with the MultIHeaTS thermal solver was developed to study the evolution of icy moons' microstructure. The sintering process is highly dependent on temperature, and this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Cyril Mergny , Frédéric Schmidt

We develop an analytical model for the accretion and gravitational drag on a point mass that moves hypersonically in the midplane of a gaseous disk with a Gaussian vertical density stratification. Such a model is of interest for studying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Cantó , A. Esquivel. F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo , A. C. Raga

Convection is a fundamental physical process in the fluid cores of planets because it is the primary transport mechanism for heat and chemical species and the primary energy source for planetary magnetic fields. Key properties of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin , Nathanaël Schaeffer

Energetic particles continuously process water ice across astrophysical and planetary environments, from interstellar clouds and comets to icy planetary surfaces. Interpreting the resulting observables requires a physically grounded…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gideon Yoffe , Jacques Pienaar , Ioanna Kyriakou , Dimitris Emfietzoglou , Sébastien Incerti , Hoang Tran , Yohai Kaspi

The motivation to study experimentally CO ice under mimicked interstellar conditions is supported by the large CO gas abundances and ubiquitous presence of CO in icy grain mantles. Upon irradiation in its pure ice form, this highly stable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Cristóbal González Díaz , Hector Carrascosa , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro , Miguel Ángle Satorre , Y. -J. Chen

Chen et al. (Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 78, pp. 88-105, 2019) recently proposed a two-dimensional continuum model for linear gravity waves propagating in ice-covered seas. It is based on a two-layer formulation where the ice cover is viewed as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Boyang Xu , Philippe Guyenne

The 2009 Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) impact mission detected water ice absorption using spectroscopic observations of the impact-generated debris plume taken by the Shepherding Spacecraft, confirming an existing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Kristen M. Luchsinger , Nancy J. Chanover , Paul D. Strycker

In this paper, we analyze water ice occurrences at the surface of Mars using near-infrared observations, and we study their distribution with a climate model. Latitudes between 45{\deg}S and 50{\deg}N are considered. Data from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mathieu Vincendon , François Forget , John Mustard

The fundamental properties of ice have always attracted a lot of interest due to omnipresence of ice in many different natural contexts. Since cubic ice recently become experimentally accessible from a low-density gas hydrate precursor [1,…

A better understanding of the ice-ocean couplings is required to better characterise the hydrosphere of the icy moons. Using global numerical simulations in spherical geometry, we have investigated here the interplay between rotating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 T. Gastine , B. Favier

The outer solar system may provide a potential habitat for extraterrestrial life. Remote sensing data from the Galileo spacecraft suggest that the jovian icy moons, Europa, Ganymede, and possibly Callisto, may harbor liquid water oceans…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jun Kimura , Norio Kitadai

We present results from three-dimensional, self-gravitating radiation hydrodynamical models of gas accretion by planetary cores. In some cases, the accretion flow is resolved down to the surface of the solid core -- the first time such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ben A. Ayliffe , Matthew R. Bate

The cloud-scale density, velocity dispersion, and gravitational boundedness of the interstellar medium (ISM) vary within and among galaxies. In turbulent models, these properties play key roles in the ability of gas to form stars. New high…

The decline of Mars' global magnetic field some 3.8-4.1 billion years ago is thought to reflect the demise of the dynamo that operated in its liquid core. The dynamo was probably powered by planetary cooling and so its termination is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Christopher Davies , and Anne Pommier

Transporting solids of different sizes is an essential process in the evolution of protoplanetary disks and planet formation. Large solids are supposed to drift inward; high-temperature minerals found in comets are assumed to have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Caroline de Beule , Thorben Kelling , Gerhard Wurm , Jens Teiser , Tim Jankowski