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Digital Predistortion (DPD) is a popular technique to enhance signal quality in wideband RF power amplifiers (PAs). With increasing bandwidth and data rates, DPD faces significant energy consumption challenges during deployment, contrasting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Yizhuo Wu , Yi Zhu , Kun Qian , Qinyu Chen , Anding Zhu , John Gajadharsing , Leo C. N. de Vreede , Chang Gao

Artificial neural networks have revolutionized fields from computer vision to natural language processing, yet their growing energy and computational demands threaten future progress. Optical neural networks promise greater speed,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Bofeng Liu , Xu Mei , Sadman Shafi , Tunan Xia , Iam-Choon Khoo , Zhiwen Liu , Xingjie Ni

We propose a low-complexity sub-banded DSP architecture for digital backpropagation where the walk-off effect is compensated using simple delay elements. For a simulated 96-Gbaud signal and 2500 km optical link, our method achieves a 2.8 dB…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

Translating machine learning algorithms into clinical applications requires addressing challenges related to interpretability, such as accounting for the effect of confounding variables (or metadata). Confounding variables affect the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Anthony Vento , Qingyu Zhao , Robert Paul , Kilian M. Pohl , Ehsan Adeli

Optical computing has reemerged as a promising alternative computing paradigm for providing energy-efficient information processing in the age of artificial intelligence. Among various photonic neural network platforms, diffractive optical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Bahadır Utku Kesgin , Firdevs Yüce , Uğur Teğin

Pre-training large neural networks at scale imposes heavy memory demands on accelerators and often requires costly communication. We introduce Subnetwork Data Parallelism (SDP), a distributed training framework that partitions a model into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Vaibhav Singh , Zafir Khalid , Edouard Oyallon , Eugene Belilovsky

Dynamic scheduling is an important problem in applications from queuing to wireless networks. It addresses how to choose an item among multiple scheduling items in each timestep to achieve a long-term goal. Conventional approaches for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Hyun-Suk Lee

A perturbation-based nonlinear compensation scheme assisted by a feedback from the forward error correction (FEC) decoder is numerically and experimentally investigated. It is shown by numerical simulations and transmission experiments that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-27 Edson P. da Silva , Metodi P. Yankov , Francesco Da Ros , Toshio Morioka , Leif K. Oxenløwe

This paper proposes a novel meta-learning based hyper-parameter optimization framework for wireless network traffic prediction (NTP) models. The primary objective is to accumulate and leverage the acquired hyper-parameter optimization…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Liangzhi Wang , Jie Zhang , Yuan Gao , Jiliang Zhang , Guiyi Wei , Haibo Zhou , Bin Zhuge , Zitian Zhang

We propose the use of incomplete dot products (IDP) to dynamically adjust the number of input channels used in each layer of a convolutional neural network during feedforward inference. IDP adds monotonically non-increasing coefficients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Bradley McDanel , Surat Teerapittayanon , H. T. Kung

Over the past few decades, extensive research has been devoted to the design of artificial reverberation algorithms aimed at emulating the room acoustics of physical environments. Despite significant advancements, automatic parameter tuning…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Alessandro Ilic Mezza , Riccardo Giampiccolo , Enzo De Sena , Alberto Bernardini

We propose a technique combining the singlechannel digital-back-propagation (SC-DBP) with phaseconjugated-twin-wave (PCTW) to compensate nonlinearities in CO-OFDM superchannel systems. This exhibits a similar performance as multi-channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 O. S. Sunish Kumar , A. Amari , O. A. Dobre , R. Venkatesan , S. K. Wilson

Deeper and wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve superior performance but bring expensive computation cost. Accelerating such over-parameterized neural network has received increased attention. A typical pruning algorithm is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Yang He , Xuanyi Dong , Guoliang Kang , Yanwei Fu , Chenggang Yan , Yi Yang

We propose a learning-based scheme to investigate the dynamic multi-channel access (DMCA) problem in the fifth generation (5G) and beyond networks with fast time-varying channels wherein the channel parameters are unknown. The proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-01 Shaoyang Wang , Tiejun Lv , Xuewei Zhang , Zhipeng Lin , Pingmu Huang

Adaptive filters are applicable to many signal processing tasks including acoustic echo cancellation, beamforming, and more. Adaptive filters are typically controlled using algorithms such as least-mean squares(LMS), recursive least…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Junkai Wu , Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

Channel estimation and beamforming play critical roles in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, these two modules have been treated as two stand-alone components, which makes it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Yifan Ma , Yifei Shen , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

In this paper, we investigate noncoherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ultra-wideband (UWB) systems where the signal is encoded by differential space-time block code (DSTBC). DSTBC enables noncoherent MIMO UWB systems to achieve…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Taotao Wang , Tiejun Lv , Hui Gao , Yueming Lu

Meeting the ever-growing information rate demands has become of utmost importance for optical communication systems. However, it has proven to be a challenging task due to the presence of Kerr effects, which have largely been regarded as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-20 Tianhua Xu , Nikita A. Shevchenko , Boris Karanov , Gabriele Liga , Domaniç Lavery , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

Deep learning for distribution grid optimization can be advocated as a promising solution for near-optimal yet timely inverter dispatch. The principle is to train a deep neural network (DNN) to predict the solutions of an optimal power flow…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-09 Manish K. Singh , Sarthak Gupta , Vassilis Kekatos , Guido Cavraro , Andrey Bernstein

Modern machine learning models use an ever-increasing number of parameters to train (175 billion parameters for GPT-3) with large datasets to obtain better performance. Bigger is better has been the norm. Optical computing has been…