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The standard non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the severity and extent of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). However, manual grading of each patient's CCTA according to the…

The vascular structure of blood vessels is important in diagnosing retinal conditions such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Accurate segmentation of these vessels can help in detecting retinal objects such as the optic disc and optic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Abdullah Sarhan , Jon Rokne , Reda Alhajj , Andrew Crichton

Medical image segmentation is an important step in medical image analysis, especially as a crucial prerequisite for efficient disease diagnosis and treatment. The use of deep learning for image segmentation has become a prevalent trend. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-11 Wenjian Yao , Jiajun Bai , Wei Liao , Yuheng Chen , Mengjuan Liu , Yao Xie

Tight-frame, a generalization of orthogonal wavelets, has been used successfully in various problems in image processing, including inpainting, impulse noise removal, super-resolution image restoration, etc. Segmentation is the process of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Xiaohao Cai , Raymond Chan , Serena Morigi , Fiorella Sgallari

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive imaging technique that can reveal high-resolution retinal vessels. In this work, we propose an accurate and efficient neural network for retinal vessel segmentation in OCTA…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Haojian Ning , Chengliang Wang , Xinrun Chen , Shiying Li

Early detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) could save lives and reduce healthcare costs. The current clinical practice is to perform CAD diagnosis through analysing medical images from computed tomography coronary…

Accurate segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images is crucial for reliable diagnosis of diseases and organ morphometry. In recent years, convolutional encoder-decoder solutions have achieved substantial progress in the field of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Bingzhi Chen , Yishu Liu , Zheng Zhang , Guangming Lu , Adams Wai Kin Kong

Coronary angiography is considered to be a safe tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease and perform in approximately 12 million patients each year worldwide. [1] In most cases, angiograms are manually analyzed by a cardiologist.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Stanislav Filippov , Arsenii Moiseev , Andronenko Andrey

Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). However, its resource-intensive and invasive nature can expose patients to procedural risks and diagnostic delays, leading to postponed treatment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Diane Kim , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Sherif Abdalla , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , and Christina Luong

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Arjun Balaji , Lachlan Kelsey , Kamran Majeed , Carl Schultz , Barry Doyle

In this study, we develop a novel methodology for annotating the brain vasculature using dynamic 4D-CTA head scans. By using multiple time points from dynamic CTA acquisitions, we subtract bone and soft tissue to enhance the visualization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Alberto Mario Ceballos-Arroyo , Shrikanth M. Yadav , Chu-Hsuan Lin , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey S. Young , Lei Qin , Huaizu Jiang

Automatic and accurate segmentation of aortic vessel tree (AVT) in computed tomography (CT) scans is crucial for early detection, diagnosis and prognosis of aortic diseases, such as aneurysms, dissections and stenosis. However, this task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Shaofeng Yuan , Feng Yang

Segmentation of the entire aorta and true-false lumen is crucial to inform plan and follow-up for endovascular repair of the rare yet life threatening type B aortic dissection. Manual segmentation by slice is time-consuming and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jianning Li , Long Cao , Yangyang Ge , W. Cheng , M. Bowen , G. Wei

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging technique widely used to study vascular structures and micro-circulation dynamics in the retina and choroid. OCTA has been widely used in clinics for diagnosing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Kejie Chen , Guanbing Gao , Xiaochun Yang , Wenbo Wang , Jing Na

Deep learning has been shown to produce state of the art results in many tasks in biomedical imaging, especially in segmentation. Moreover, segmentation of the cerebrovascular structure from magnetic resonance angiography is a challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Pedro Sanches , Cyril Meyer , Vincent Vigon , Benoît Naegel

Automatic organ segmentation is an important yet challenging problem for medical image analysis. The pancreas is an abdominal organ with very high anatomical variability. This inhibits previous segmentation methods from achieving high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Amal Farag , Hoo-Chang Shin , Jiamin Liu , Evrim Turkbey , Ronald M. Summers

Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases are the leading causes of mortality worldwide, whose accurate blood vessel segmentation is significant for both scientific research and clinical usage. However, segmenting cardio-cerebrovascular structures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Nazik Elsayed , Yousuf Babiker M. Osman , Cheng Li , Jiong Zhang , Shanshan Wang

The chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model is a widely used in vivo platform for studying angiogenesis, especially in relation to tumor growth, drug delivery, and vascular biology.Since the topology and morphology of developing blood vessels…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-26 Pengwu Song , Zhiping Wang , Peng Yao , Liang Xu , Shuwei Shen , Pengfei Shao , Mingzhai Sun , Ronald X. Xu

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an imaging technique that allows for non-invasive investigation of the microvasculature in the retina. OCTA uses laser light reflectance to measure moving blood cells. Hereby, it visualizes…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Astrid M. E. Engberg , Vedrana A. Dahl , Anders B. Dahl

Accurate segmentation of the heart is essential for personalized blood flow simulations and surgical intervention planning. Segmentations need to be accurate in every spatial dimension, which is not ensured by segmenting data slice by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Lee Jollans , Mariana Bustamante , Lilian Henriksson , Anders Persson , Tino Ebbers