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Recently, several new solar radio telescopes have been put into operation and provided spectral-imaging observations with much higher resolutions in decimeter (dm) and centimeter (cm) wavelengths. These telescopes include the Mingantu…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Baolin Tan , Yihua Yan , Jing Huang , Yin Zhang , Chengming Tan , Xiaoshuai Zhu

An activity indicator, which can provide a robust quantitative mapping between the stellar activity and the physical properties of its atmosphere, is important in exploring the physics of activity across spectral types. But the common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Peter H. Hauschildt , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi

Solar radio emissions provide several unique diagnostics to estimate different physical parameters of the solar corona, which are otherwise simply inaccessible. However, imaging the highly dynamic solar coronal emissions spanning a large…

Due to their wide wavelength coverage across the millimetre to centimetre (mm - cm) range and their increased sensitivity, modern interferometric arrays facilitate observations of the thermal and non-thermal emission from different stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi , Peter H. Hauschildt

The Sun's proximity offers us a unique opportunity to study in detail the physical processes on a star's surface; however, the highly dynamic nature of the stellar surface -- in particular, energetic eruptions such as flares and coronal…

The coming years will see routine use of solar data of unprecedented spatial and spectral resolution, time cadence, and completeness in the wavelength domain. To capitalize on the soon to be available radio facilities such as the expanded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary

Solar radio observations provide a unique diagnostic of the outer solar atmosphere. However, the inhomogeneous turbulent corona strongly affects the propagation of the emitted radio waves, so decoupling the intrinsic properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 E. P. Kontar , S. Yu , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. G. Emslie , B. Alcock , N. L. S. Jeffrey , V. N. Melnik , N. H. Bian , P. Subramanian

We summarize some of the compelling new scientific opportunities for understanding stars and stellar systems that can be enabled by sub-milliarcsec (sub-mas) angular resolution, UV-Optical spectral imaging observations, which can reveal the…

The extreme ultraviolet portion of the solar spectrum contains a wealth of diagnostic tools for probing the lower solar atmosphere in response to an injection of energy, particularly during the impulsive phase of solar flares. These include…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Ryan O. Milligan

Solar radio emission at low frequencies (<1 GHz) can provide valuable information on processes driving flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Radio emission has been detected from active M dwarf stars, suggestive of much higher levels of…

Identification of the mechanisms responsible for heating the solar chromosphere and corona remains an outstanding problem, one of great relevance to late-type stars as well. There has been tremendous progress in the past decade, largely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Tim Bastian , Bin Chen , Dale Gary , Gregory Fleishman , Lindsay Glesener , Colin Lonsdale , Pascal Saint-Hilaire , Stephen White

The imaging of disks around young stars presents extreme challenges in high dynamic range, angular resolution, and sensitivity. Recent instrumental advances have met these challenges admirably, leading to a marked increase in imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

Extreme precision radial-velocity spectrometers enable extreme precision stellar spectroscopy. Searches for low-mass exoplanets around solar-type stars are limited by the physical variability in stellar spectra, such as the short-term…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig

The phenomena observed at the Sun have a variety of unique radio signatures that can be used to diagnose the processes in the solar atmosphere. The insights provided by radio obervations are further enhanced when they are combined with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 E. P. Kontar , A. Nindos

(Sub-)mm interferometry is the most favorable technique to investigate the earliest stages of massive star formation. I will outline general applications in that field and discuss results of different sub-topics (hot core chemistry and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Beuther

Imaging and spectroscopic observations in the mid-infrared wavelength range (5$\mu$m--30$\mu$m) offer valuable insight into the origins of stars and planets. Sensitive new array detectors on 8-meter class telescopes make it possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ray Jayawardhana

Radio observations provide powerful diagnostics of energy release, particle acceleration, and transport processes in solar flares. However, despite recent progress in radio interferometric imaging spectroscopy, current instruments still…

In this work we use solar observations with the ALMA radio telescope at the wavelength of 1.21 mm. The aim of the analysis is to improve understanding of the solar chromosphere, a dynamic layer in the solar atmosphere between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 R. Brajša , D. Sudar , I. Skokic , A. O. Benz , M. Kuhar , A. Kobelski , S. Wedemeyer , S. M. White , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Temmer , S. H. Saar , C. L. Selhorst

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on stars other than the Sun have proven very difficult to detect. One promising pathway lies in the detection of type II radio bursts. Their appearance and distinctive properties are associated with the…

ALMA will open a new chapter in the study of the Sun by providing a leap in spatial resolution and sensitivity compared to currently available mm wave- length observations. In preparation of ALMA, we have carried out a large number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Maria Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White , Mats Carlsson
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