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Exciton-polaritons are composite bosonic quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of excitonic transitions and optical modes. Exciton-polaritons have triggered wide exploration in the past decades not only due to their rich quantum…

We create exciton-polaritons in a zero-dimensional (0D) microcavity filled with organic ladder-type conjugated polymer in the strong light-matter interaction regime. Photonic confinement at wavelength scale is realized in the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Fabio Scafirimuto , Darius Urbonas , Ullrich Scherf , Rainer F. Mahrt , Thilo Stöferle

Exciton polaritons are hybrid particles of excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) and cavity photons, which are renowned for displaying Bose Einstein condensation and other coherent phenomena at elevated temperatures. However, their formation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Kenneth Choo , Olivier Bleu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic accumulation of bosonic particles in the energetic ground state below a critical temperature, has been demonstrated in several physical systems. The perhaps best known example of a bosonic gas,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Jan Klaers , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

The strong light-matter coupling of a microcavity mode to tightly bound Frenkel excitons in organic materials emerged as a versatile, room-temperature compatible platform to study nonlinear many-particle physics and bosonic condensation.…

We review recent work on the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a dye microcavity environment. Other than for material particles, as e.g. cold atomic Bose gases, photons usually do not condense at low temperatures. For Planck's…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

We discuss thermalization in a multimode quantum cavity under unitary evolution. According to general principles, an isolated system with quadratic couplings does not exhibit thermalization. However, we find that three-wave perturbation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

Molecular polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that enable the exploration of potential cavity-modified chemistry. The development of dynamical, first-principles approaches for simulating molecular polaritons is important for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Millan F. Welman , Tao E. Li , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

The optical hybridization of the electronic states in strongly coupled molecule-cavity systems have revealed unique properties such as lasing, room temperature polariton condensation, and the modification of excited electronic landscapes…

We report a time-resolved study of the thermalization dynamics and the lasing to photon Bose-Einstein condensation crossover by in-\textit{situ} monitoring the photon kinetics in a dye microcavity. When the equilibration of the light to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Julian Schmitt , Tobias Damm , David Dung , Frank Vewinger , Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

We report on polariton condensation in photonic molecules formed by two coupled micropillars. We show that the condensation process is strongly affected by the interaction with the cloud of uncondensed excitons. Depending on the spatial…

We study Frenkel exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation in a two-dimensional defect-free triangular photonic crystal with an organic semiconductor active medium containing bound excitons with dipole moments oriented perpendicular to…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko

We develop a microscopic description of an electron-doped two-dimensional semiconductor embedded in a microcavity. Specifically, we investigate the interactions between exciton-polaritons and electrons for the case where the interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Guangyao Li , Olivier Bleu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We analyze cavity-assisted cooling schemes for polar molecules in the microwave domain, where molecules are excited on a rotational transition and energy is dissipated via strong interactions with a lossy stripline cavity, as recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Margareta Wallquist , Peter Rabl , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller

We analyse the spatial and temporal coherence properties of a two-dimensional and finite sized polariton condensate with parameters tailored to the recent experiments which have shown spontaneous and thermal equilibrium polariton…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. H. Szymanska , F. M. Marchetti , J. Keeling , P. B. Littlewood

Second-order time correlation measurements with a temporal resolution better than 3 ps were performed on a CdTe microcavity where spontaneous Bose-Einstein condensation is observed. After the laser pulse, the nonresonantly excited thermal…

The first exact quantum simulation of a real molecular system (HD$^+$) under strong ro-vibrational coupling to a quantized optical cavity mode in thermal equilibrium is presented. Theoretical challenges in describing strongly coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

A spatial potential trap is formed in a 6.0 {\mu}m Al(Ga)N nanowire by varying the Al composition along its length during epitaxial growth. The polariton emission characteristics of a dielectric microcavity with the single nanowire embedded…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ayan Das , Pallab Bhattacharya , Junseok Heo , Animesh Banerjee , Wei Guo

We experimentally study the energy-temperature relationship of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by transferring a known quantity of energy to the condensate and measuring the resulting temperature change. We consider two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. K. Ruddell , D. H. White , A. Ullah , D. Baillie , M. D. Hoogerland

We examine the Bose-Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity via an electrical current. We propose that by embedding a quantum dot p-i-n junction inside the cavity, the tunneling current through the device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yueh-Nan Chen , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori