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We study cost-effective communication strategies that can be used to improve the performance of distributed learning systems in resource-constrained environments. For distributed learning in sequential decision making, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Udari Madhushani , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Consider the problem of learning the drift coefficient of a stochastic differential equation from a sample path. In this paper, we assume that the drift is parametrized by a high dimensional vector. We address the question of how long the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 José Bento , Morteza Ibrahimi , Andrea Montanari

This study proposes a tractable stochastic choice model to identify motivations for prosocial behavior, and to explore alternative motivations of deliberate randomization beyond ex-ante fairness concerns. To represent social preferences, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-01 Yosuke Hashidate , Keisuke Yoshihara

Mutual information is widely used, in a descriptive way, to measure the stochastic dependence of categorical random variables. In order to address questions such as the reliability of the descriptive value, one must consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Marcus Hutter , Marco Zaffalon

We propose the Pseudo-Mallows distribution over the set of all permutations of $n$ items, to approximate the posterior distribution with a Mallows likelihood. The Mallows model has been proven to be useful for recommender systems where it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-30 Qinghua Liu , Valeria Vitelli , Carlo Mannino , Arnoldo Frigessi , Ida Scheel

Bandit algorithms are guaranteed to solve diverse sequential decision-making problems, provided that a sufficient exploration budget is available. However, learning from scratch is often too costly for personalization tasks where a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Newton Mwai , Emil Carlsson , Fredrik D. Johansson

This paper investigates the error probability of a stochastic decision and the way in which it differs from the error probability of an optimal decision, i.e., the maximum a posteriori decision. This paper calls attention to the fact that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Jun Muramatsu , Shigeki Miyake

We study online Bayesian persuasion problems in which an informed sender repeatedly faces a receiver with the goal of influencing their behavior through the provision of payoff-relevant information. Previous works assume that the sender has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Francesco Bacchiocchi , Matteo Bollini , Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti

Sliced Mutual Information (SMI) is widely used as a scalable alternative to mutual information for measuring non-linear statistical dependence. Despite its advantages, such as faster convergence, robustness to high dimensionality, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Alexander Semenenko , Ivan Butakov , Alexey Frolov , Ivan Oseledets

We consider a special form of state discrimination in which after the measurement we are given additional information that may help us identify the state. This task plays a central role in the analysis of quantum cryptographic protocols in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Deepthi Gopal , Stephanie Wehner

We study whether a planner can robustly implement a state-contingent social choice function when (i) agents must incur a cost to learn the state and (ii) the planner faces uncertainty regarding agents' preferences over outcomes, information…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-14 Harry Pei , Bruno Strulovici

Traditional statistical theory assumes that the analysis to be performed on a given data set is selected independently of the data themselves. This assumption breaks downs when data are re-used across analyses and the analysis to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Adam Smith

A model among many may only be best under certain states of the world. Switching from a model to another can also be costly. Finding a procedure to dynamically choose a model in these circumstances requires to solve a complex estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Francesco Cordoni , Alessio Sancetta

One of the main challenges in the field of embodied artificial intelligence is the open-ended autonomous learning of complex behaviours. Our approach is to use task-independent, information-driven intrinsic motivation(s) to support…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Keyan Zahedi , Georg Martius , Nihat Ay

We study the problem of online learning in competitive settings in the context of two-sided matching markets. In particular, one side of the market, the agents, must learn about their preferences over the other side, the firms, through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Chinmay Maheshwari , Eric Mazumdar , Shankar Sastry

Real-world sequential decision making problems commonly involve partial observability, which requires the agent to maintain a memory of history in order to infer the latent states, plan and make good decisions. Coping with partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Yonathan Efroni , Chi Jin , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Sobhan Miryoosefi

In this paper, we present a link between preference-based and multiobjective sequential decision-making. While transforming a multiobjective problem to a preference-based one is quite natural, the other direction is a bit less obvious. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Paul Weng

In this paper, we are concerned with attributing meaning to the results of a Bayesian analysis for a problem which is sufficiently complex that we are unable to assert a precise correspondence between the expert probabilistic judgements of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Daniel Williamson , Michael Goldstein

This paper is dedicated to a cautious learning methodology for predicting preferences between alternatives characterized by binary attributes (formally, each alternative is seen as a subset of attributes). By "cautious", we mean that the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Hugo Gilbert , Mohamed Ouaguenouni , Meltem Ozturk , Olivier Spanjaard

A central problem in online learning and decision making -- from bandits to reinforcement learning -- is to understand what modeling assumptions lead to sample-efficient learning guarantees. We consider a general adversarial decision making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Dylan J. Foster , Alexander Rakhlin , Ayush Sekhari , Karthik Sridharan