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Sequential diagnosis prediction on the Electronic Health Record (EHR) has been proven crucial for predictive analytics in the medical domain. EHR data, sequential records of a patient's interactions with healthcare systems, has numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Xueping Peng , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Sen Wang , Jing Jiang

Multivariate time-series data are frequently observed in critical care settings and are typically characterized by sparsity (missing information) and irregular time intervals. Existing approaches for learning representations in this domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Sindhu Tipirneni , Chandan K. Reddy

We introduce a novel, practically relevant variation of the anomaly detection problem in multi-variate time series: intrinsic anomaly detection. It appears in diverse practical scenarios ranging from DevOps to IoT, where we want to…

In this paper, we develop a novel logic-based approach to detecting high-level temporally extended events from timestamped data and background knowledge. Our framework employs logical rules to capture existence and termination conditions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yvon K. Awuklu , Meghyn Bienvenu , Katsumi Inoue , Vianney Jouhet , Fleur Mougin

Given high-dimensional time series data (e.g., sensor data), how can we detect anomalous events, such as system faults and attacks? More challengingly, how can we do this in a way that captures complex inter-sensor relationships, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ailin Deng , Bryan Hooi

We introduce a data-driven anomaly detection framework using a manufacturing dataset collected from a factory assembly line. Given heterogeneous time series data consisting of operation cycle signals and sensor signals, we aim at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Kyeong-Joong Jeong , Jin-Duk Park , Kyusoon Hwang , Seong-Lyun Kim , Won-Yong Shin

We develop and evaluate a data-driven approach for detecting unusual (anomalous) patient-management actions using past patient cases stored in an electronic health record (EHR) system. Our hypothesis is that patient-management actions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Milos Hauskrecht , Michal Valko , Shyam Visweswaran , Iyad Batal , Gilles Clermont , Gregory Cooper

Time series anomaly detection is crucial for maintaining stable systems. Existing methods face two main challenges. First, it is difficult to directly model the dependencies of diverse and complex patterns within the sequences. Second, many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Wenxin Zhang , Cuicui Luo

Detecting anomalous edges in dynamic graphs is an important task in many applications over evolving triple-based data, such as social networks, transaction management, and epidemiology. A major challenge with this task is the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Chang Zong , Yueting Zhuang , Jian Shao , Weiming Lu

Accurate detection and diagnosis of abnormal behaviors such as network attacks from multivariate time series (MTS) are crucial for ensuring the stable and effective operation of industrial cyber-physical systems (CPS). However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Haili Sun , Yan Huang , Lansheng Han , Cai Fu , Chunjie Zhou

Time series data is ubiquitous in the real-world problems across various domains including healthcare, social media, and crime surveillance. Detecting anomalies, or irregular and rare events, in time series data, can enable us to find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Abilasha S , Sahely Bhadra , Deepak P , Anish Mathew

Due to the wider availability of modern electronic health records, patient care data is often being stored in the form of time-series. Clustering such time-series data is crucial for patient phenotyping, anticipating patients' prognoses by…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Changhee Lee , Mihaela van der Schaar

With the wider availability of sensor technology, a number of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems are deployed to monitor civil infrastructure. The continuous monitoring provides valuable information about the structure that can help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Monica Arul , Ahsan Kareem

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) plays a vital role in many industrial applications. While contrastive learning has gained momentum in the time series domain for its prowess in extracting meaningful representations from unlabeled data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Katrina Chen , Mingbin Feng , Tony S. Wirjanto

The temporal complexity of electronic health record (EHR) data presents significant challenges for predicting clinical outcomes using machine learning. This paper proposes ChronoFormer, an innovative transformer based architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

The continued digitization of societal processes translates into a proliferation of time series data that cover applications such as fraud detection, intrusion detection, and energy management, where anomaly detection is often essential to…

Waveform signal analysis is a complex and important task in medical care. For example, mechanical ventilators are critical life-support machines, but they can cause serious injury to patients if they are out of synchronization with the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Wenjie Xu , Scott Dick

Predicting medical events in advance within critical care settings is paramount for patient outcomes and resource management. Utilizing predictive models, healthcare providers can anticipate issues such as cardiac arrest, sepsis, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Sachini Weerasekara , Sagar Kamarthi , Jacqueline Isaacs

Anomalies represent deviations from the intended system operation and can lead to decreased efficiency as well as partial or complete system failure. As the causes of anomalies are often unknown due to complex system dynamics, efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Benjamin Lindemann , Benjamin Maschler , Nada Sahlab , Michael Weyrich

In this work, we present a novel trajectory comparison algorithm to identify abnormal vital sign trends, with the aim of improving recognition of deteriorating health. There is growing interest in continuous wearable vital sign sensors for…