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We propose a novel deep neural network (DNN) based approximation architecture to learn estimates of measurements. We detail an algorithm that enables training of the DNN. The DNN estimator only uses measurements, if and when they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Shivangi Agarwal , Sanjit K. Kaul , Saket Anand , P. B. Sujit

Almost in every heavily computation-dependent application, from 6G communication systems to autonomous driving platforms, a large portion of computing should be near to the client side. Edge computing (AI at Edge) in mobile devices is one…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Seyed Nima Omidsajedi , Rekha Reddy , Jianming Yi , Jan Herbst , Christoph Lipps , Hans Dieter Schotten

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification successively alternate convolutions and downsampling operations, such as pooling layers or strided convolutions, resulting in lower resolution features the deeper the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Ioannis Vezakis , Antonios Vezakis , Sofia Gourtsoyianni , Vassilis Koutoulidis , George K. Matsopoulos , Dimitrios Koutsouris

Deep neural network (DNN)-based receivers offer a powerful alternative to classical model-based designs for wireless communication, especially in complex and nonlinear propagation environments. However, their adoption is challenged by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Yakov Gusakov , Osvaldo Simeone , Tirza Routtenberg , Nir Shlezinger

Sparse signals, encountered in many wireless and signal acquisition applications, can be acquired via compressed sensing (CS) to reduce computations and transmissions, crucial for resource-limited devices, e.g., wireless sensors. Since the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Markus Leinonen , Marian Codreanu

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm of iterative least squared (LS) channel estimation for 64 antennas Massive Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) turbo-receiver. The algorithm employs log-likelihood ratios (LLR) of low-density…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Alexander Osinsky , Andrey Ivanov , Dmitry Lakontsev , Roman Bychkov , Dmitry Yarotsky

Deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have proven to be a viable approach to compressive sensing (CS). In this work, we propose a DUN called low-rank CS network (LR-CSNet) for natural image CS. Real-world image patches are often well-represented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Tianfang Zhang , Lei Li , Christian Igel , Stefan Oehmcke , Fabian Gieseke , Zhenming Peng

Packet-level traffic measurement is essential in applications like QoS, traffic engineering, or anomaly detection. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enables efficient and dynamic network configuration that we can deploy for fine-grained…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Fangye Tang , Meysam Shojaee , Israat Haque

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is an emerging technology for improving performance in fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks. Practically channel estimation of RIS-assisted systems is challenging due to the passive nature of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-16 Nipuni Ginige , K. B. Shashika Manosha , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-aho

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Nevertheless, it is also one of the most treatable malignances if detected early. Screening for breast cancer with digital mammography (DM) has been widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Fei Gao , Teresa Wu , Jing Li , Bin Zheng , Lingxiang Ruan , Desheng Shang , Bhavika Patel

Classical speech coding uses low-complexity postfilters with zero lookahead to enhance the quality of coded speech, but their effectiveness is limited by their simplicity. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) can be much more effective, but require…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-14 Jan Büthe , Jean-Marc Valin , Ahmed Mustafa

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), and intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) are envisioned as revolutionary technologies to enhance spectral and energy efficiencies for next wireless system generations. For the first time, this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Yu Liu , Ibrahim Al-Nahhal , Octavia A. Dobre , Fanggang Wang

Line segment detection is a fundamental low-level task in computer vision, and improvements in this task can impact more advanced methods that depend on it. Most new methods developed for line segment detection are based on Convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Sebastian Janampa , Marios Pattichis

Extremely large-scale massive multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems introduce the much higher channel dimensionality and incur the additional near-field propagation effect, aggravating the computation load and the difficulty to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Shen Gao , Peihao Dong , Zhiwen Pan , Xiaohu You

We introduce Dynamic Nested Depth (DND), a novel method that improves performance for off-the-shelf LLMs by selecting critical tokens to reprocess in a nested depth manner. Specifically, at the end of the given transformer layer, DND…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Tieyuan Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Haoxing Chen , Zhenzhong Lan , Weiyao Lin , Jianguo Li

This paper presents a novel compressed sensing (CS) approach to high dimensional wireless channel estimation by optimizing the input to a deep generative network. Channel estimation using generative networks relies on the assumption that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Eren Balevi , Akash Doshi , Ajil Jalal , Alexandros Dimakis , Jeffrey G. Andrews

CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition is the mostly used model to formulate the received tensor signal in a massive MIMO system, as the receiver generally sums the components from different paths or users. To achieve accurate and low-latency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Xiao Gong , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Geert Leus

Designing lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) models is an active research area in edge AI. Compute-in-memory (CIM) provides a new computing paradigm to alleviate time and energy consumption caused by data transfer in von Neumann…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Wenyong Zhou , Yuan Ren , Jiajun Zhou , Tianshu Hou , Ngai Wong

We propose joint transmission-recognition schemes for efficient inference at the wireless edge. Motivated by the surveillance applications with wireless cameras, we consider the person classification task over a wireless channel carried out…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Ezgi Ozyilkan , Mikolaj Jankowski

A promising approach for multi-microphone speech separation involves two deep neural networks (DNN), where the predicted target speech from the first DNN is used to compute signal statistics for time-invariant minimum variance…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux
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