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The plasma environment around Mars is highly variable because it is strongly influenced by the solar wind. Accurate identification of plasma regions around Mars is important for the community studying solar wind-Mars interactions,…

In this paper, we formulate a simple algorithm that detects contours around a region of interest in an image. After an initial smoothing, the method is based on viewing an image as a topographic surface and finding convex and/or concave…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-31 Victor Churchill

Despite widespread adoption of deep learning models to address a variety of computer vision tasks, planetary science has yet to see extensive utilization of such tools to address its unique problems. On Titan, the largest moon of Saturn,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Zachary Yahn , Douglas M Trent , Ethan Duncan , Benoît Seignovert , John Santerre , Conor Nixon

In this work, we introduce the new scene understanding task of Part-aware Panoptic Segmentation (PPS), which aims to understand a scene at multiple levels of abstraction, and unifies the tasks of scene parsing and part parsing. For this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Daan de Geus , Panagiotis Meletis , Chenyang Lu , Xiaoxiao Wen , Gijs Dubbelman

Mars, lacking an intrinsic dynamo, is an ideal laboratory to comparatively study induced magnetospheres, which can be found in other terrestrial bodies as well as comets. Additionally, Mars is of particular interest to further exploration…

NASA JPL scientists working on the micro x-ray fluorescence (microXRF) spectroscopy data collected from Mars surface perform data analysis to look for signs of past microbial life on Mars. Their data analysis workflow mainly involves…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Connie Ye , Lukas Hermann , Nur Yildirim , Shravya Bhat , Dominik Moritz , Scott Davidoff

We propose a new approach for 3D instance segmentation based on sparse convolution and point affinity prediction, which indicates the likelihood of two points belonging to the same instance. The proposed network, built upon submanifold…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Chen Liu , Yasutaka Furukawa

In this work, we present a new dataset to advance the state-of-the-art in fruit detection, segmentation, and counting in orchard environments. While there has been significant recent interest in solving these problems, the lack of a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

NASA's InSight mission on Mars continues to record seismic data over 3 years after landing, and to date, over a thousand marsquakes have been identified. With only a single seismic station, the determination of the epicentral location is…

Instruction-driven segmentation in remote sensing generates masks from guidance, offering great potential for accessible and generalizable applications. However, existing methods suffer from fragmented task formulations and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shuo Ni , Di Wang , He Chen , Haonan Guo , Ning Zhang , Jing Zhang

Impact craters are a cornerstone of planetary surface analysis. However, while most deep learning pipelines treat craters solely as a detection problem, critical scientific workflows such as catalog deduplication, cross-observation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jichao Fang , Lei Zhang , Michael Phillips , Wei Luo

Estimating accurate number of interested objects from a given image is a challenging yet important task. Significant efforts have been made to address this problem and achieve great progress, yet counting number of ground objects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Guangshuai Gao , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Salient segmentation aims to segment out attention-grabbing regions, a critical yet challenging task and the foundation of many high-level computer vision applications. It requires semantic-aware grouping of pixels into salient regions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Michael Kampffmeyer , Nanqing Dong , Xiaodan Liang , Yujia Zhang , Eric P. Xing

Real-time analysis of Martian craters is crucial for mission-critical operations, including safe landings and geological exploration. This work leverages the latest breakthroughs for on-the-edge crater detection aboard spacecraft. We…

Rock classification plays an important role in rock mechanics, petrology, mining engineering, magmatic processes, and numerous other fields pertaining to geosciences. This study proposes a concatenated convolutional neural network (Con-CNN)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 Cheng Su , Sheng-jia Xu , Kong-yang Zhu , Xiao-can Zhang

Video object segmentation (VOS) aims at segmenting a particular object throughout the entire video clip sequence. The state-of-the-art VOS methods have achieved excellent performance (e.g., 90+% J&F) on existing datasets. However, since the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Henghui Ding , Chang Liu , Shuting He , Xudong Jiang , Philip H. S. Torr , Song Bai

The exploration of small bodies in the Solar System is a high priority planetary science. Asteroids, comets, and planetary moons yield important information about the evolution of the Solar System. Additionally, they could provide resources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Ravi Teja Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

Foreground segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision, encompassing various subdivision tasks. Previous research has typically designed task-specific architectures for each task, leading to a lack of unification. Moreover, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zuyao You , Lingyu Kong , Lingchen Meng , Zuxuan Wu

Carbon dioxide clouds, which are speculated by models on solar and extra-solar planets, have been recently observed near the equator of Mars. The most comprehensive identification of Martian CO2 ice clouds has been obtained by the near-IR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Mathieu Vincendon , Cedric Pilorget , Brigitte Gondet , Scott Murchie , Jean-Pierre Bibring

Deep learning-based coastline detection algorithms have begun to outshine traditional statistical methods in recent years. However, they are usually trained only as single-purpose models to either segment land and water or delineate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Konrad Heidler , Lichao Mou , Celia Baumhoer , Andreas Dietz , Xiao Xiang Zhu