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Autonomous space operations such as on-orbit servicing and active debris removal demand robust part-level semantic understanding and precise relative navigation of target spacecraft, yet collecting large-scale real data in orbit remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Aodi Wu , Jianhong Zuo , Zeyuan Zhao , Xubo Luo , Ruisuo Wang , Xue Wan

Spacecraft deployed in outer space are routinely subjected to various forms of damage due to exposure to hazardous environments. In addition, there are significant risks to the subsequent process of in-space repairs through human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jeffrey Joan Sam , Janhavi Sathe , Nikhil Chigali , Naman Gupta , Radhey Ruparel , Yicheng Jiang , Janmajay Singh , James W. Berck , Arko Barman

The visual detection and tracking of surface terrain is required for spacecraft to safely land on or navigate within close proximity to celestial objects. Current approaches rely on template matching with pre-gathered patch-based features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Timothy Chase , Karthik Dantu

China's Chang'e 5 mission has been a remarkable success, with the chang'e 5 lander traveling on the Oceanus Procellarum to collect images of the lunar surface. Over the past half century, people have brought back some lunar rock samples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Jin Cui , Yifei Zou , Siyuan Zhang

Impact crater cataloging is an important tool in the study of the geological history of planetary bodies in the Solar System, including dating of surface features and geologic mapping of surface processes. Catalogs of impact craters have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Christopher Lee

It is common in anthropology and paleontology to address questions about extant and extinct species through the quantification of osteological features observable in micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) scans. In cases where remains were…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Amirsaeed Yazdani , Yung-Chen Sun , Nicholas B. Stephens , Timothy Ryan , Vishal Monga

Boulders form from a variety of geological processes, which their size, shape, and orientation may help us better understand. Furthermore, they represent potential hazards to spacecraft landing that need to be characterized. However,…

Small convective vortices occur ubiquitously on Mars, frequently as dust devils, and they produce detectable signals in meteorological data -- in pressure, temperature, and wind speed and direction. In addition to being important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Brian Jackson

Martian terrain recognition is pivotal for advancing our understanding of topography, geomorphology, paleoclimate, and habitability. While deep clustering methods have shown promise in learning semantically homogeneous feature embeddings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tejas Panambur , Mario Parente

On Mars, fields of sand dunes contrast with the general cratered, rocky terrain commonly seen from orbit. Near the equator, in Gale Crater, images from the rover, Curiosity, also reveal order on smaller scales: ripples on dunes, and ground…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zheng Zhu , Bernard Hallet , András A. Sipos , Gábor Domokos , Aileen Yingst , Quan-Xing Liu

A potential Mars Sample Return (MSR) architecture is being jointly studied by NASA and ESA. As currently envisioned, the MSR campaign consists of a series of 3 missions: sample cache, fetch and return to Earth. In this paper, we focus on…

Ground segmentation, as the basic task of unmanned intelligent perception, provides an important support for the target detection task. Unstructured road scenes represented by open-pit mines have irregular boundary lines and uneven road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Zixuan Li , Haiying Lin , Zhangyu Wang , Huazhi Li , Miao Yu , Jie Wang

Airborne dust plays an active role in determining the thermal structure and chemical composition of the present-day atmosphere of Mars and possibly the planet's climate evolution over time through radiative--convective and cloud…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Ananyo Bhattacharya , Cheng Li , Nilton O. Renno , Sushil K. Atreya , David Sweeney

This paper is the first paper of a series that will present the derivation of the modal mineralogy of Mars (M3 project) at a global scale from the near-infrared dataset acquired by the imaging spectrometer OMEGA (Observatoire pour la…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Lucie Riu , François Poulet , John Carter , Jean-Pierre Bibring , Brigitte Gondet , Mathieu Vincendon

Image co-segmentation is an active computer vision task that aims to segment the common objects from a set of images. Recently, researchers design various learning-based algorithms to undertake the co-segmentation task. The main difficulty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Chi Zhang , Guankai Li , Guosheng Lin , Qingyao Wu , Rui Yao

With the complexity of lunar exploration missions, the moon needs to have a higher level of autonomy. Environmental perception and navigation algorithms are the foundation for lunar rovers to achieve autonomous exploration. The development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jiayi Liu , Qianyu Zhang , Xue Wan , Shengyang Zhang , Yaolin Tian , Haodong Han , Yutao Zhao , Baichuan Liu , Zeyuan Zhao , Xubo Luo

Coral reefs are declining worldwide due to climate change and local stressors. To inform effective conservation or restoration, monitoring at the highest possible spatial and temporal resolution is necessary. Conventional coral reef…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jonathan Sauder , Viktor Domazetoski , Guilhem Banc-Prandi , Gabriela Perna , Anders Meibom , Devis Tuia

Dust storms may remarkably degrade the imaging quality of Martian orbiters and delay the progress of mapping the global topography and geomorphology. To address this issue, this paper presents an approach that reuses the image dehazing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Hongyu Li , Jia Li , Xin Ren , Long Xu

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are a major driver of space weather. To assess CME geoeffectiveness, among other scientific goals, it is necessary to reliably identify and characterize their morphology and kinematics in coronagraph images.…

We introduce COU: Common Objects Underwater, an instance-segmented image dataset of commonly found man-made objects in multiple aquatic and marine environments. COU contains approximately 10K segmented images, annotated from images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Rishi Mukherjee , Sakshi Singh , Jack McWilliams , Junaed Sattar