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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) uses low-coherence reflectometry to obtain cross-sectional images of inhomogeneous media, such as biological tissue. OCT is particularly useful in the biomedical ea, since the imaging can be performed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

Early diagnosis of ocular diseases improves the understanding of pathophysiology and helps with accurate monitoring and effective treatment. Advanced multimodal ocular imaging platforms play a crucial role in the visualization of the ocular…

Biometric authentication prospered because of its convenient use and security. Early generations of biometric mechanisms suffer from spoofing attacks. Recently, unobservable physiological signals (e.g., Electroencephalogram,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Lin Li , Chao Chen , Lei Pan , Leo Yu Zhang , Zhifeng Wang , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

The 6G standard aims to be an integral part of the future economy by providing high-performance communication and sensing services. At terahertz (THz) frequencies, indoor campus networks can offer the highest sensing quality. Health…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Simon Haeger , Akram Najjar , Caner Bektas , Dien Lessy , Mohammed El-Absi , Fawad Sheikh , Stefan Boecker , Thomas Kaiser , Christian Wietfeld

According to the CDC, one key step of preventing oneself from contracting coronavirus (COVID-19) is to avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. However, touching one's face is a frequent and spontaneous behavior---one study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

Ultrahigh-speed optical transmission technology, such as optical time domain multiplexing or optical signal processing is a key point for increasing the communication capacity. The system performances are strongly related to pulse…

Estimation of a hand grip force is essential for the understanding of force pattern during the execution of assembly or disassembly operations. Human demonstration of a correct way of doing an operation is a powerful source of information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Andrey Sartison , Dima Mironov , Kamal Youcef-Toumi , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Purpose: To develop a fully automatic method for extraction and directionality determination of respiratory signal in free-breathing, real-time (RT) cardiac MRI. Methods: The respiratory signal is extracted by a principal component analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Orlando P. Simonetti , Rizwan Ahmad

In this paper, we propose a microflow velocimetry based on particle tracking with the aid of optical trapping of tracers, namely, optically-trapped particle tracking velocimetry (ot-PTV). The ot-PTV has two phases: a trap phase, in which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Tetsuro Tsuji , Shoma Hashimoto , Satoshi Taguchi

The estimation and monitoring of SpO2 are crucial for assessing lung function and treating chronic pulmonary diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of early detection of changes in SpO2, particularly in asymptomatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Rohit Sharma , Abhinav Gupta , Arnav Gupta , Bo Li

Precise tracking of the jaw kinematics is crucial for diagnosing various musculoskeletal and neuromuscular diseases affecting the masticatory system and for advancing rehabilitative devices such as jaw exoskeletons, a hardly explored…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Paul-Otto Müller , Sven Suppelt , Mario Kupnik , Oskar von Stryk

Heart rate recovery (HRR) within the initial minute following exercise is a widely utilized metric for assessing cardiac autonomic function in individuals and predicting mortality risk in patients with cardiovascular disease. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-31 Ziheng Mao , Yuan He , Jia Zhang , Yimiao Sun , Yadong Xie , Xiuzhen Guo

Real-time moving object detection in unconstrained scenes is a difficult task due to dynamic background, changing foreground appearance and limited computational resource. In this paper, an optical flow based moving object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Junjie Huang , Wei Zou , Jiagang Zhu , Zheng Zhu

One in twenty-five patients admitted to a hospital will suffer from a hospital acquired infection. If we can intelligently track healthcare staff, patients, and visitors, we can better understand the sources of such infections. We envision…

Event cameras are novel bio-inspired sensors that offer advantages over traditional cameras (low latency, high dynamic range, low power, etc.). Optical flow estimation methods that work on packets of events trade off speed for accuracy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shintaro Shiba , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Guillermo Gallego

Multiple object tracking (MOT) has been successfully investigated in computer vision. However, MOT for the videos captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is still challenging due to small object size, blurred object appearance, and very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Mufeng Yao , Jiaqi Wang , Jinlong Peng , Mingmin Chi , Chao Liu

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a novel noninvasive imaging modality for visualization of retinal blood flow in the human retina. Using specific OCTA imaging biomarkers for the identification of pathologies, automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Anna Breger , Felix Goldbach , Bianca S. Gerendas , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Martin Ehler

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic infectious respiratory disease with high mortality and infectiousness. This paper investigates respiratory droplet transmission, which is critical to understanding, modeling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hongping Wang , Zhaobin Li , Xinlei Zhang , Lixing Zhu , Yi Liu , Shizhao Wang

The monitoring of diver health during emergency events is crucial to ensuring the safety of personnel. A non-invasive system continuously providing a measure of the respiration rate of individual divers is exceedingly beneficial in this…

In this study, we make non-invasive, remote, passive measurements of the heart beat frequency and determine the map of blood pulsation intensity in a region of interest (ROI) of skin. The ROI used was the forearm of a volunteer. The method…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Pedro Henrique de M. Borges , George C. Cardoso
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