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相关论文: A coherence quantifier based on the quantum optima…

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Recently it has been argued that all presently performed continuous variable quantum teleportation experiments could be explained using a local hidden variable theory. In this paper we study a modification of the original protocol which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-04 Aurel Gabris , Girish S. Agarwal

We identify the optimal measurement for obtaining information about the original quantum state after the state to be measured has undergone partial decoherence due to noise. We quantify the information that can be obtained by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Yu Watanabe , Takahiro Sagawa , Masahito Ueda

Quantifying the resources available to a quantum computer appears to be necessary to separate quantum from classical computation. Among them, entanglement, nonstabilizerness and coherence are arguably of great significance. We introduce…

Quantum coherence is one of the most significant theories in quantum physics. Ordering states with various coherence measures is an intriguing task in quantification theory of coherence. In this paper, we study this problem by use of four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Long-Mei Yang , Bin Chen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Various measures have been suggested recently for quantifying the coherence of a quantum state with respect to a given basis. We first use two of these, the l_1-norm and relative entropy measures, to investigate tradeoffs between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Shuming Cheng , Michael J. W. Hall

We investigate the lower bound obtained from experimental data of a quantum state $\rho$, as proposed independently by G\"uhne et al. and Eisert et al. for mixed states of three qubits. The measure we consider is the convex-roof extended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 A. Osterloh , P. Hyllus

Quantum coherence was recently formalized as a physical resource to measure the strength of superposition. Based on the resource theory, we present a systematic framework that connects a coherence measure to the security of quantum key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Jiajun Ma , You Zhou , Xiao Yuan , Xiongfeng Ma

In this paper, we present a numerical method, based on iterative Bregman projections, to solve the optimal transport problem with Coulomb cost. This is related to the strong interaction limit of Density Functional Theory. The first idea is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-11 Jean-David Benamou , Guillaume Carlier , Luca Nenna

Coherence arises from the superposition principle and plays a key role in quantum mechanics. Recently, Baumgratz et al. [T. Baumgratz, M. Cramer, and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 140401 (2014)] established a rigorous framework for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jianwei Xu

Quantum metrology based on quantum entanglement and quantum coherence improves the accuracy of measurement. In this paper, we briefly review the schemes of quantum metrology in various complex systems, including non-Markovian noise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Qing Ai , Yang-Yang Wang , Jing Qiu

The efficient and reliable verification of quantum states plays a crucial role in various quantum information processing tasks. We consider the task of verifying entangled states using one-way and two-way classical communication and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Xiao-Dong Yu , Jiangwei Shang , Otfried Gühne

We describe an optimized, self-correcting procedure for the Bayesian inference of pure quantum states. By analyzing the history of measurement outcomes at each step, the procedure returns the most likely pure state, as well as the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Amir Kalev , Itay Hen

We outline the principal results of a recent examination of the quantization of systems with first- and second-class constraints from the point of view of coherent-state phase-space path integration. Two examples serve to illustrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

The ability of quantum states to be in superposition is one of the key features that sets them apart from the classical world. This `coherence' is rigorously quantified by resource theories, which aim to understand how such properties may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ruvi Lecamwasam , Syed M Assad , Joseph J Hope , Ping Koy Lam , Jayne Thompson , Mile Gu

We introduce a quantification of genuine three-party pure-state coherence for wave fields, classical and quantum, by borrowing concepts from classical optics. The tensor structure of a classical paraxial light beam composed of three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 X. -F. Qian , S. A. Wadood , A. N. Vamivakas , J. H. Eberly

We introduce a notion of genuine distributed coherence. Such a notion is based on the possibility of concentrating on individual systems the coherence present in a distributed system, by making use of incoherent unitary transformations. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Tristan Kraft , Marco Piani

We establish an operational theory of coherence (or of superposition) in quantum systems, by focusing on the optimal rate of performance of certain tasks. Namely, we introduce the two basic concepts - "coherence distillation" and "coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Andreas Winter , Dong Yang

Quantum state estimation for continuously monitored dynamical systems involves assigning a quantum state to an individual system at some time, conditioned on the results of continuous observations. The quality of the estimation depends on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Areeya Chantasri , Ivonne Guevara , Kiarn T. Laverick , Howard M. Wiseman

We address the problem of optimal transport with a quadratic cost functional and a constraint on the flux through a constriction along the path. The constriction, conceptually represented by a toll station, limits the flow rate across. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Arthur Stephanovitch , Anqi Dong , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We study the average quantum coherence over the pure state decompositions of a mixed quantum state. An upper bound of the average quantum coherence is provided and sufficient conditions for the saturation of the upper bound are shown. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Ming-Jing Zhao , Teng Ma , Rajesh Pereira