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The flexural strength variability of {\alpha}-SiC based ceramics at elevated temperatures creates the need for an Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) framework that relates the strength of a specimen directly to its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Joseph J. Marziale , Jason Sun , Eric A. Walker , Yu Chen , David Salac , James Chen

Hybrid neural-physics modeling frameworks through differentiable programming have emerged as powerful tools in scientific machine learning, enabling the integration of known physics with data-driven learning to improve prediction accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Deepak Akhare , Pan Du , Tengfei Luo , Jian-Xun Wang

The proliferation of computing devices has brought about an opportunity to deploy machine learning models on new problem domains using previously inaccessible data. Traditional algorithms for training such models often require data to be…

Generating physically plausible human motion is crucial for applications such as character animation and virtual reality. Existing approaches often incorporate a simulator-based motion projection layer to the diffusion process to enforce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Akihisa Watanabe , Jiawei Ren , Li Siyao , Yichen Peng , Erwin Wu , Edgar Simo-Serra

The use of computational techniques in the design of dry powder inhalers (DPI), as well as in unravelling the complex mechanisms of drug aerosolization, has increased significantly in recent years. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Raffaele Ponzini , Roberto Da Vià , Simone Bnà , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

Purpose: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to investigate the impact of adding a grid to a two-inlet dry powder inhaler (DPI). The purpose of the paper is to show the importance of the correct choice of closure…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 David F Fletcher , Vishal Chaugule , Larissa Gomes dos Reis , Paul M Young , Daniela Traini , Julio Soria

Regularization is essential in deformable image registration (DIR) to ensure that the estimated Deformation Vector Field (DVF) remains smooth, physically plausible, and anatomically consistent. However, fine-tuning regularization parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Sidaty El Hadramy , Oumeymah Cherkaoui , Philippe C. Cattin

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a common industrial process that incorporates a complex combination of fluid flow, chemical reactions, and surface deposition. Understanding CVD processes requires rigorous and costly experimentation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Himel Barua , Alex Povitsky

A cross-benchmark has been done on three critical aspects, data imputing, feature selection and regression algorithms, for machine learning based chemical vapor deposition (CVD) virtual metrology (VM). The result reveals that linear feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Yunsong Xie , Ryan Stearrett

Boundary Singularity Method (BSM) was used to model Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) in a fibrous preform. Straight, long fibers of varying cross-sectional geometry, representing fibers of a preform, were placed within a domain of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Alexander Povitsky , Patrick Mahoney

Quantum-mechanical simulations can offer atomic-level insights into chemical processes on surfaces. This understanding is crucial for the rational design of new solid catalysts as well as materials to store energy and mitigate greenhouse…

Variational inference (VI) is a computationally efficient and scalable methodology for approximate Bayesian inference. It strikes a balance between accuracy of uncertainty quantification and practical tractability. It excels at generative…

In this study, a deep learning based conditional density estimation technique known as conditional variational auto-encoder (CVAE) is used to fill gaps typically observed in particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements in combustion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shashank Yellapantula

Kinetic modeling enables \textit{in vivo} quantification of tracer uptake and glucose metabolism in [${}^{18}$F]Fluorodeoxyglucose ([${}^{18}$F]FDG) dynamic positron emission tomography (dPET) imaging of mice. However, kinetic modeling…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Christian Salomonsen , Kristoffer K. Wickstrøm , Samuel Kuttner , Elisabeth Wetzer

Simulation is critical for safety evaluation in autonomous driving, particularly in capturing complex interactive behaviors. However, generating realistic and controllable traffic scenarios in long-tail situations remains a significant…

Compressible interfacial multiphase flows (CIMF) are essential to different applications, such as liquid fuel injection in supersonic propulsion systems. Since high-level details in CIMF are often difficult to measure in experiments,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Bo Zhang , Bradley Boyd , Yue Ling

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are of immense interest in applications such as gas storage and carbon capture due to their exceptional porosity and tunable chemistry. Their modular nature has enabled the use of template-based methods to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Xiang Fu , Tian Xie , Andrew S. Rosen , Tommi Jaakkola , Jake Smith

With the advancement of AIGC, video frame interpolation (VFI) has become a crucial component in existing video generation frameworks, attracting widespread research interest. For the VFI task, the motion estimation between neighboring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Zhilin Huang , Yijie Yu , Ling Yang , Chujun Qin , Bing Zheng , Xiawu Zheng , Zikun Zhou , Yaowei Wang , Wenming Yang

Uncertainty quantification is critical in scientific inverse problems to distinguish identifiable parameters from those that remain ambiguous given available measurements. The Conditional Diffusion Model-based Inverse Problem Solver (CDI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Dmitrii Torbunov , Yihui Ren , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu

A combination of physics-based simulation and experiments has been critical to achieving ignition in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Simulation and experiment both produce a mixture of scalar and images outputs, however only a subset of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Michael S. Jones , Justin Kunimune , Daniel Casey , Bogdan Kustowski , Eugene Kur , Kelli Humbird
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