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Rock is a complicated material because of the inherent heterogeneity in mineral phases and composition, even when extracted from the same rock mass. The spatial variability in compositional and structural features prevent reproducible…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Liyang Jiang , Hongkyu Yoon , Antonio Bobet , Laura J. Pyrak-Nolte

The precise mechanisms underlying the failure of multi-phase materials may be strongly dependent on the material's microstructural morphology. Micromechanical modeling has provided much insight into this dependence, but uncertainties remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

High-strain-rate shear tests were conducted on a three-layered bonded test piece comprising a central aluminum layer with PMMA resin layers bonded on both sides. Upon calculating the displacement field and the strain field using digital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Tomohisa Kojima , Yuta Kimura , Shuichi Arikawa , Mitsuo Notomi

Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jan Eliáš , Miroslav Vořechovský

During an earthquake, slip occurs in a localised shear zone that features a heavily granulated fault core that can be characterised as a shear band. We study the formation of this fault core in a granular rock such as sandstone by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 N. A. Collins-Craft , I. Stefanou , J. Sulem , I. Einav

We present a phase field model of the propagation of fracture under plane strain. This model, based on simple physical considerations, is able to accurately reproduce the different behavior of cracks (the principle of local symmetry, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herve Henry , Herbert Levine

The rupture of the interface joining two materials under frictional contact controls their macroscopic sliding. Interface rupture dynamics depend markedly on the mechanical properties of the bulk materials that bound the frictional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 H. Shlomai , D. S. Kammer , M. Adda-Bedia , R. Arias , J. Fineberg

From nanoscale devices including sensors, electronics, or biocompatible coatings to macroscale structural, automotive or aerospace components, fundamental understanding of plasticity and fracture can guide the realization of materials that…

Drying induced cracking of concrete surfaces and repair layers is a common problem. A principal cause for this type of cracking is the moisture and resulting contraction gradient that develops in the cement paste matrix upon drying. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jan Bisschop , Falk K. Wittel

Our research objective is to understand the influence of geochemistry on the fracture behavior of organic-rich shale at multiple length-scales. Despite an increasing focus on the fracture behavior of organic-rich shale, the relationships…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Ange-Therese Akono , Pooyan Kabir

The fracture of carbon nanotubes is studied by atomistic simulations. The fracture behavior is found to be almost independent of the separation energy and to depend primarily on the inflection point in the interatomic potential. The rangle…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Belytschko , S. P. Xiao , G. C. Schatz , R. Ruoff

Potential energy stored during the inter-seismic period by tectonic loading around faults is released during earthquakes as radiated energy, heat and fracture energy. The latter is of first importance since it controls the nucleation,…

For corrosion-induced cracking in reinforced concrete, naturally occurring corrosion rates are so low that rust accumulates often over tens of years near the surface of the reinforcement bars before sufficient pressure in the surrounding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Ismail Aldellaa , Petr Havlásek , Milan Jirásek , Peter Grassl

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe finite element modelling for fracture and fatigue behaviour of zirconia toughened alumina microstructures. Design/methodology/approach - A two-dimensional finite element model is developed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Kyungmok Kim , Jean Geringer , Bernard Forest

Bone adapts in response to its mechanical environment. This evolution of bone density is one of the most important mechanisms for developing fracture resistance. A finite element framework for simulating bone adaptation, commonly called…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Karol Lewandowski , Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Ignatios Athanasiadis , John F. Marshall , Chris J. Pearce

The dynamic strength of concrete under complex loading conditions is a key consideration in the design and maintenance of infrastructures. To assess this mechanical property, Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) tests are typically adopted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Qingchen Liu , Yixiang Gan

Soft polymers are ubiquitous materials in nature and as engineering materials with properties varying from rate-independent to rate-dependent. Current fracture toughness measures are non-unique for rate-dependent soft materials for varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Konale , Vikas Srivastava

Fracture toughness is a critical mechanical property of glasses, but a detailed understanding of its link to composition and structure is still missing. Here, focusing on the industrially important family of calcium aluminosilicate glasses,…

The mode I crack tip asymptotic response of a solid characterised by strain gradient plasticity is investigated. It is found that elastic strains dominate plastic strains near the crack tip, and thus the Cauchy stress and the strain state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Norman A. Fleck

In this review article we consider the crack growth resistance ofmicrometer and submicrometer sized samples from the fracture mechanics point of view. Standard fracture mechanics test procedures were developed for macroscale samples, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Reinhard Pippan , Stefan Wurster , Daniel Kiener