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Cosmology requires at least half of the baryons in the Universe to be in the intergalactic medium, much of which is believed to form hot coronae around galaxies. Star-forming galaxies must be accreting from their coronae. HI observations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James Binney , Filippo Fraternali

We investigate the possibility that present-day galaxies and their dark matter haloes contain a population of massive black holes (MBHs) that form by hierarchical merging of the black hole remnants of the first stars in the Universe. Some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

The dynamics of massive black holes (BHs) in galaxy mergers is a rich field of research that has seen much progress in recent years. In this contribution we briefly review the processes describing the journey of BHs during mergers, from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Marta Volonteri , Tamara Bogdanovic , Massimo Dotti , Monica Colpi

We study the early growth of massive seed black holes (BHs) via accretion in protogalactic nuclei where the stellar bulge component is assembled, performing axisymmetric two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamical simulations. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kohei Inayoshi , Riouhei Nakatani , Daisuke Toyouchi , Takashi Hosokawa , Rolf Kuiper , Masafusa Onoue

Understanding the processes that drive galaxy formation and shape the observed properties of galaxies is one of the most interesting and challenging frontier problems of modern astrophysics. We now know that the evolution of galaxies is…

The growth of the supermassive black holes (BHs) that reside at the centres of most galaxies is intertwined with the physical processes that drive the formation of the galaxies themselves. The evolution of the relations between the mass of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye

A fundamental role is attributed to supermassive black holes (SMBH), and the feedback they generate, in the evolution of galaxies. But theoretical models trying to reproduce the relation between the SMBH mass and stellar velocity dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann

Supermassive black holes are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies. Accretion of gas and black hole mergers play a fundamental role in determining the two parameters defining a black hole: mass and spin. I briefly review here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-16 Marta Volonteri

We derive the growth of SMBHs relative to the stellar content of their host galaxy predicted under the assumption of BH accretion triggered by galaxy encounters occurring during their merging histories. We show that, within this framework,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alessandra Lamastra , Nicola Menci , Roberto Maiolino , Fabrizio Fiore , Andrea Merloni

Feedback from energy liberated by gas accretion onto black holes (BHs) is an attractive mechanism to explain the exponential cut-off at the massive end of the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF). Semi-analytic models of galaxy formation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Y. M. Rosas-Guevara , R. G. Bower , J. Schaye , M. Furlong , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Booth , R. Crain , C. Dalla Vecchia , M. Schaller , T. Theuns

Spectroscopic and photometric observations show that many globular clusters host multiple stellar populations, challenging the common paradigm that globular clusters are "simple stellar populations" composed of stars of uniform age and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Enrico Vesperini , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Annibale D'Ercole , Francesca D'Antona

Massive black holes (MBHs) are nowadays recognized as integral parts of galaxy evolution. Both the approximate proportionality between MBH and galaxy mass, and the expected importance of feedback from active MBHs in regulating star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Marta Volonteri , Melanie Habouzit , Fabio Pacucci , Michael Tremmel

We study the relations between the mass of the central black hole (BH) $M_{\rm BH}$, the dark matter halo mass $M_{\rm h}$, and the stellar-to-halo mass fraction $f_\star\propto M_\star/M_{\rm h}$ in a sample of $55$ nearby galaxies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A. Marasco , G. Cresci , L. Posti , F. Fraternali , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , F. Belfiore , S. M. Fall

We reason that, without physical fine-tuning, neither the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) nor the stellar bulges can self-regulate or inter-regulate by driving away already fallen cold gas to produce the observed correlation between them.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Renyue Cen

Accretion is thought to primarily contribute to the mass accumulation history of supermassive black holes throughout cosmic time. While this may be true at high redshifts, at lower redshifts and for the most massive black holes mergers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Andrea Kulier , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Priyamvada Natarajan , Claire N. Lackner , Renyue Cen

Supermassive black holes (BHs) residing in the brightest cluster galaxies are over-massive relative to the stellar bulge mass or central stellar velocity dispersion of their host galaxies. As BHs residing at the bottom of the galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Akos Bogdan , Lorenzo Lovisari , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois

Understanding the quenching of star formation in central galaxies remains a core challenge in galaxy evolution. Two decades ago, the concept of halo quenching was introduced as a dominant mechanism, positing that massive central galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Dingyi Zhao , Yingjie Peng

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has observed compact, massive proto-stellar clusters of low metallicity in the Cosmic Gems arc galaxy at high redshift, which represent likely precursors to globular clusters. We model the mass growth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Zacharias Roupas

We examine radiation-regulated accretion onto intermediate-mass and massive black holes (BHs) embedded in a bulge component. Using spherically symmetric one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, we track the growth of BHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti , Priyamvada Natarajan , Tamara Bogdanović , John H. Wise

The fates of massive galaxies are tied to the evolution of their central supermassive black holes (BHs), due to the influence of AGN feedback. Correlations within simulated galaxy populations suggest that the masses of BHs are governed by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Jonathan J. Davies , Andrew Pontzen , Robert A. Crain