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The Image Difference Captioning (IDC) task aims to describe the visual differences between two similar images with natural language. The major challenges of this task lie in two aspects: 1) fine-grained visual differences that require…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Linli Yao , Weiying Wang , Qin Jin

Leveraging class semantic descriptions and examples of known objects, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model for an object class whose examples are not available. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Soravit Changpinyo , Wei-Lun Chao , Fei Sha

Attributes act as intermediate representations that enable parameter sharing between classes, a must when training data is scarce. We propose to view attribute-based image classification as a label-embedding problem: each class is embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Zeynep Akata , Florent Perronnin , Zaid Harchaoui , Cordelia Schmid

Zero-shot video captioning requires that a model generate high-quality captions without human-annotated video-text pairs for training. State-of-the-art approaches to the problem leverage CLIP to extract visual-relevant textual prompts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Mingkai Tian , Guorong Li , Yuankai Qi , Amin Beheshti , Javen Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel , Qingming Huang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown a remarkable ability to generalize beyond their pre-training data, and fine-tuning LLMs can elevate performance to human-level and beyond. However, in real-world scenarios, lacking labeled data often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Tzu-Hsuan Chou , Chun-Nan Chou

Few-shot learning (FSL) approaches are usually based on an assumption that the pre-trained knowledge can be obtained from base (seen) categories and can be well transferred to novel (unseen) categories. However, there is no guarantee,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Bowen Wang , Liangzhi Li , Manisha Verma , Yuta Nakashima , Ryo Kawasaki , Hajime Nagahara

Recent advances in large pre-trained vision-language models have demonstrated remarkable performance on zero-shot downstream tasks. Building upon this, recent studies, such as CoOp and CoCoOp, have proposed the use of prompt learning, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Gahyeon Kim , Sohee Kim , Seokju Lee

Photo search, the task of retrieving images based on textual queries, has witnessed significant advancements with the introduction of CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining) model. CLIP leverages a vision-language pre training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Naresh Kumar Lahajal , Harini S

In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged}, one can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Dinesh Jayaraman , Kristen Grauman

In recent literature, few-shot classification has predominantly been defined by the N-way k-shot meta-learning problem. Models designed for this purpose are usually trained to excel on standard benchmarks following a restricted setup,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Constance Ferragu , Philomene Chagniot , Vincent Coyette

Multi-modal learning has become increasingly popular due to its ability to leverage information from different data sources (e.g., text and images) to improve the model performance. Recently, CLIP has emerged as an effective approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Zixiang Chen , Yihe Deng , Yuanzhi Li , Quanquan Gu

Visual understanding is inherently contextual -- what we focus on in an image depends on the task at hand. For instance, given an image of a person holding a bouquet of flowers, we may focus on either the person such as their clothing, or…

Zero-shot classification of image scenes which can recognize the image scenes that are not seen in the training stage holds great promise of lowering the dependence on large numbers of labeled samples. To address the zero-shot image scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Chun Liu , Suqiang Ma , Zheng Li , Wei Yang , Zhigang Han

In this paper, we introduce a selective zero-shot classification problem: how can the classifier avoid making dubious predictions? Existing attribute-based zero-shot classification methods are shown to work poorly in the selective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Jie Song , Chengchao Shen , Jie Lei , An-Xiang Zeng , Kairi Ou , Dacheng Tao , Mingli Song

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize instances of unseen classes solely based on the semantic descriptions of the classes. Existing algorithms usually formulate it as a semantic-visual correspondence problem, by learning mappings from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Kai Li , Martin Renqiang Min , Yun Fu

Current vision-language foundation models, such as CLIP, have recently shown significant improvement in performance across various downstream tasks. However, whether such foundation models significantly improve more complex fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Mahmoud Ali , Di Yang , François Brémond

In this paper, we study learning visual classifiers from unstructured text descriptions at part precision with no training images. We propose a learning framework that is able to connect text terms to its relevant parts and suppress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Yizhe Zhu , Han Zhang , Ahmed Elgammal

Foundation Models (FMs) have been successful in various computer vision tasks like image classification, object detection and image segmentation. However, these tasks remain challenging when these models are tested on datasets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Julian D. Santamaria , Claudia Isaza , Jhony H. Giraldo

Large pre-trained vision-language models such as CLIP provide compact and general-purpose representations of text and images that are demonstrably effective across multiple downstream zero-shot prediction tasks. However, owing to the nature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Sepehr Dehdashtian , Lan Wang , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Learning robust representations from data often requires scale, which has led to the success of recent zero-shot models such as CLIP. However, the obtained robustness can easily be deteriorated when these models are fine-tuned on other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Younghyun Kim , Jongheon Jeong , Sangkyung Kwak , Kyungmin Lee , Juho Lee , Jinwoo Shin
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