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The broad sharing of research data is widely viewed as of critical importance for the speed, quality, accessibility, and integrity of science. Despite increasing efforts to encourage data sharing, both the quality of shared data, and the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 William Dempsey , Ian Foster , Scott Fraser , Carl Kesselman

Semantic knowledge graphs are foundational to implementing the FAIR Principles, yet RDF/OWL representations often lack the semantic flexibility and cognitive interoperability required in scientific domains. We present a novel framework for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Lars Vogt

Heterogeneous, interconnected, systems-level, molecular data have become increasingly available and key in precision medicine. We need to utilize them to better stratify patients into risk groups, discover new biomarkers and targets,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-17 Natasa Przulj , Noel Malod-Dognin

Bringing together the information latent in distributed medical databases promises to personalize medical care by enabling reliable, stable modeling of outcomes with rich feature sets (including patient characteristics and treatments…

FAIR Digital Object (FDO) is an emerging concept that is highlighted by European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) as a potential candidate for building a ecosystem of machine-actionable research outputs. In this work we systematically evaluate FDO…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Stian Soiland-Reyes , Carole Goble , Paul Groth

This paper discusses some topics related to the latest trends in the field of evolutionary approaches to iris recognition. It presents the results of an exploratory experimental simulation whose goal was to analyze the possibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Valentina E. Balas

As scientific discovery becomes increasingly data-driven, software platforms are needed to efficiently organize and disseminate data from disparate sources. This is certainly the case in the field of materials science. For example,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Patrick Huck , Anubhav Jain , Dan Gunter , Donald Winston , Kristin Persson

Accurately recognizing health-related conditions from wearable data is crucial for improved healthcare outcomes. To improve the recognition accuracy, various approaches have focused on how to effectively fuse information from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Huiyuan Yang , Han Yu , Kusha Sridhar , Thomas Vaessen , Inez Myin-Germeys , Akane Sano

Using "Analyze Results" at the Web of Science, one can directly generate overlays onto global journal maps of science. The maps are based on the 10,000+ journals contained in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) of the Science and Social…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Loet Leydesdorff , Ismael Rafols , Chaomei Chen

The Open Whisper-style Speech Models (OWSM) project has developed a series of fully open speech foundation models using academic-scale resources, but their training data remains insufficient. This work enhances OWSM by integrating YODAS, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yifan Peng , Shakeel Muhammad , Yui Sudo , William Chen , Jinchuan Tian , Chyi-Jiunn Lin , Shinji Watanabe

Despite the excitement behind biomedical artificial intelligence (AI), access to high-quality, diverse, and large-scale data - the foundation for modern AI systems - is still a bottleneck to unlocking its full potential. To address this…

Contact (or mixing, or more generally connectivity) matrices are a fundamental component of modelling and inference for infectious disease epidemiology. Their structure and parametrisation directly accounts for the frequency of interactions…

The FAIR principles are globally accepted guidelines for improved data management practices with the potential to align data spaces on a global scale. In practice, this is only marginally achieved through the different ways in which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Nicolas Blumenroehr , Philipp-Joachim Ost , Felix Kraus , Achim Streit

As the number of cloud platforms supporting scientific research grows, there is an increasing need to support interoperability between two or more cloud platforms, as a growing amount of data is being hosted in cloud-based platforms. A well…

Most software applications contain graphics such as charts, diagrams and maps. Currently, these graphics are designed with a ``one size fits all" approach and do not cater to the needs of people with disabilities. Therefore, when using…

Legacy Electronic Health Records (EHRs) systems were not developed with the level of connectivity expected from them nowadays. Therefore, interoperability weakness inherent in the legacy systems can result in poor patient care and waste of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Yilong Yang , Xiaoshan Li , Nafees Qamar , Wei Ke , Zhiming Liu

Data from clinical real-world settings is characterized by variability in quality, machine-type, setting, and source. One of the primary goals of medical computer vision is to develop and validate artificial intelligence (AI) based…

Forecasting transmission of infectious diseases, especially for vector-borne diseases, poses unique challenges for researchers. Behaviors of and interactions between viruses, vectors, hosts, and the environment each play a part in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-02 Stephen A Lauer , Alexandria C Brown , Nicholas G Reich

Interoperability is increasingly recognised as a foundational principle for fostering innovation, competition, and user autonomy in the evolving digital ecosystem. Existing research on interoperability predominantly focuses either on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Linyi Xu , Zihao Li

This paper presents an innovative data-centric paradigm for designing computational systems by introducing a new informatics domain model. The proposed model moves away from the conventional node-centric framework and focuses on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 William Johnson , James Davis , Tara Kelly
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