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相关论文: Relation Extraction in underexplored biomedical do…

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Biomedical relation extraction (RE) is the task of automatically identifying and characterizing relations between biomedical concepts from free text. RE is a central task in biomedical natural language processing (NLP) research and plays a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Po-Ting Lai , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Ling Luo , Qingyu Chen , Zhiyong Lu

Document-Level Biomedical Relation Extraction (Bio-RE) aims to identify relations between biomedical entities within extensive texts, serving as a crucial subfield of biomedical text mining. Existing Bio-RE methods struggle with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Yufei Shang , Yanrong Guo , Shijie Hao , Richang Hong

Automated relation extraction (RE) from biomedical literature is critical for many downstream text mining applications in both research and real-world settings. However, most existing benchmarking datasets for bio-medical RE only focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Ling Luo , Po-Ting Lai , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Cecilia N Arighi , Zhiyong Lu

Relation extraction is a fundamental problem in natural language processing. Most existing models are defined for relation extraction in the general domain. However, their performance on specific domains (e.g., biomedicine) is yet unclear.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yongkang Li

Relation extraction in the biomedical domain is challenging due to the lack of labeled data and high annotation costs, needing domain experts. Distant supervision is commonly used to tackle the scarcity of annotated data by automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Saadullah Amin , Pasquale Minervini , David Chang , Pontus Stenetorp , Günter Neumann

Biological relation networks contain rich information for understanding the biological mechanisms behind the relationship of entities such as genes, proteins, diseases, and chemicals. The vast growth of biomedical literature poses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Po-Ting Lai , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Shubo Tian , Robert Leaman , Zhiyong Lu

Distantly supervised relation extraction is widely used to extract relational facts from text, but suffers from noisy labels. Current relation extraction methods try to alleviate the noise by multi-instance learning and by providing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Christoph Alt , Marc Hübner , Leonhard Hennig

Automatic relationship extraction (RE) from biomedical literature is critical for managing the vast amount of scientific knowledge produced each year. In recent years, utilizing pre-trained language models (PLMs) has become the prevalent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Mario Sänger , Ulf Leser

To minimize the accelerating amount of time invested in the biomedical literature search, numerous approaches for automated knowledge extraction have been proposed. Relation extraction is one such task where semantic relations between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Shweta Yadav , Srivatsa Ramesh , Sriparna Saha , Asif Ekbal

Research in Machine Learning (ML) and AI evolves rapidly. Information Extraction (IE) from scientific publications enables to identify information about research concepts and resources on a large scale and therefore is a pathway to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Wolfgang Otto , Lu Gan , Sharmila Upadhyaya , Saurav Karmakar , Stefan Dietze

Information Extraction (IE) is crucial for converting unstructured data into structured formats like Knowledge Graphs (KGs). A key task within IE is Relation Extraction (RE), which identifies relationships between entities in text. Various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sefika Efeoglu , Adrian Paschke

Extracting relations from scientific literature is a fundamental task in biomedical NLP because entities and relations among them drive hypothesis generation and knowledge discovery. As literature grows rapidly, relation extraction (RE) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Aviv Brokman , Xuguang Ai , Yuhang Jiang , Shashank Gupta , Ramakanth Kavuluru

In spite of the potential for ground-breaking achievements offered by large language models (LLMs) (e.g., GPT-3), they still lag significantly behind fully-supervised baselines (e.g., fine-tuned BERT) in relation extraction (RE). This is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Zhen Wan , Fei Cheng , Zhuoyuan Mao , Qianying Liu , Haiyue Song , Jiwei Li , Sadao Kurohashi

With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), many researchers are attempting to extract structured information from document-level biomedical literature by fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). However, they face significant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Lei Zhao , Ling Kang , Quan Guo

This paper presents an empirical study to build relation extraction systems in low-resource settings. Based upon recent pre-trained language models, we comprehensively investigate three schemes to evaluate the performance in low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xin Xu , Xiang Chen , Ningyu Zhang , Xin Xie , Xi Chen , Huajun Chen

To alleviate human efforts from obtaining large-scale annotations, Semi-Supervised Relation Extraction methods aim to leverage unlabeled data in addition to learning from limited samples. Existing self-training methods suffer from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Xuming Hu , Chenwei Zhang , Fukun Ma , Chenyao Liu , Lijie Wen , Philip S. Yu

Relation extraction (RE) aims to identify semantic relationships between entities within text. Despite considerable advancements, existing models predominantly require extensive annotated training data, which is both costly and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sizhe Zhou , Yu Meng , Bowen Jin , Jiawei Han

Objective: To develop a corpus annotated for diet-microbiome associations from the biomedical literature and train natural language processing (NLP) models to identify these associations, thereby improving the understanding of their role in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Gibong Hong , Veronica Hindle , Nadine M. Veasley , Hannah D. Holscher , Halil Kilicoglu

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for drug discovery and clinical decision support but remain incomplete. Large language models (LLMs) excel at extracting biomedical relations, yet their outputs lack standardization and alignment…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Olawumi Olasunkanmi , Mathew Satusky , Hong Yi , Chris Bizon , Harlin Lee , Stanley Ahalt

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of highly potent models like OpenAI's ChatGPT. These models have exhibited exceptional performance in a variety of tasks, such as question answering, essay…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Ruixiang Tang , Xiaotian Han , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu
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