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Humans have the ability to accumulate knowledge of new tasks in varying conditions, but deep neural networks often suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge after learning a new task. Many recent methods focus on…

The success of deep learning has set new benchmarks for many medical image analysis tasks. However, deep models often fail to generalize in the presence of distribution shifts between training (source) data and test (target) data. One…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

Deploying deep learning models in clinical practice often requires leveraging multiple data modalities, such as images, text, and structured data, to achieve robust and trustworthy decisions. However, not all modalities are always available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Simon Baur , Alexandra Benova , Emilio Dolgener Cantú , Jackie Ma

This paper presents a new approach of transfer learning-based medical image classification to mitigate insufficient labeled data problem in medical domain. Instead of direct transfer learning from source to small number of labeled target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Hak Gu Kim , Yeoreum Choi , Yong Man Ro

Although deep learning models like CNNs have achieved great success in medical image analysis, the small size of medical datasets remains a major bottleneck in this area. To address this problem, researchers have started looking for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Xiaozheng Xie , Jianwei Niu , Xuefeng Liu , Zhengsu Chen , Shaojie Tang , Shui Yu

Learning the similarity between images constitutes the foundation for numerous vision tasks. The common paradigm is discriminative metric learning, which seeks an embedding that separates different training classes. However, the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Timo Milbich , Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

Multi-modality is widely used in medical imaging, because it can provide multiinformation about a target (tumor, organ or tissue). Segmentation using multimodality consists of fusing multi-information to improve the segmentation. Recently,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Tongxue Zhou , Su Ruan , Stéphane Canu

Digitization techniques for biomedical images yield different visual patterns in radiological exams. These differences may hamper the use of data-driven approaches for inference over these images, such as Deep Neural Networks. Another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Hugo Oliveira , Edemir Ferreira , Jefersson A. dos Santos

The recent prevalence of deep neural networks has lead semantic segmentation networks to achieve human-level performance in the medical field when sufficient training data is provided. Such networks however fail to generalize when tasked…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Serban Stan , Mohammad Rostami

Practical learning-based autonomous driving models must be capable of generalizing learned behaviors from simulated to real domains, and from training data to unseen domains with unusual image properties. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Shivam Akhauri , Laura Zheng , Tom Goldstein , Ming Lin

Domain generalization aims at training machine learning models to perform robustly across different and unseen domains. Several recent methods use multiple datasets to train models to extract domain-invariant features, hoping to generalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Mattia Segu , Alessio Tonioni , Federico Tombari

Recent studies have proven that DNNs, unlike human vision, tend to exploit texture information rather than shape. Such texture bias is one of the factors for the poor generalization performance of DNNs. We observe that the texture bias…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Hwan Heo , Youngjin Oh , Jaewon Lee , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Despite the recent success of domain generalization in medical image segmentation, voxel-wise annotation for all source domains remains a huge burden. Semi-supervised domain generalization has been proposed very recently to combat this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Muyang Qiu , Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Qian Yu , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Unsupervised approaches for learning representations invariant to common transformations are used quite often for object recognition. Learning invariances makes models more robust and practical to use in real-world scenarios. Since data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gauri Gupta , Ritvik Kapila , Keshav Gupta , Ramesh Raskar

Deep learning has been widely used for medical image segmentation and a large number of papers has been presented recording the success of deep learning in the field. In this paper, we present a comprehensive thematic survey on medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Risheng Wang , Tao Lei , Ruixia Cui , Bingtao Zhang , Hongying Meng , Asoke K. Nandi

Retinal vessel segmentation plays a key role in computer-aided screening, diagnosis, and treatment of various cardiovascular and ophthalmic diseases. Recently, deep learning-based retinal vessel segmentation algorithms have achieved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Wei Feng , Lie Ju , Lin Wang , Kaimin Song , Xin Wang , Xin Zhao , Qingyi Tao , Zongyuan Ge

Domain generalization refers to the problem where we aim to train a model on data from a set of source domains so that the model can generalize to unseen target domains. Naively training a model on the aggregate set of data (pooled from all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 A. Tuan Nguyen , Toan Tran , Yarin Gal , Atılım Güneş Baydin

When the training and test data are from different distributions, domain adaptation is needed to reduce dataset bias to improve the model's generalization ability. Since it is difficult to directly match the cross-domain joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Chaohui Yu , Jindong Wang , Chang Liu , Tao Qin , Renjun Xu , Wenjie Feng , Yiqiang Chen , Tie-Yan Liu

The accuracy and robustness of image classification with supervised deep learning are dependent on the availability of large-scale, annotated training data. However, there is a paucity of annotated data available due to the complexity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Euijoon Ahn , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Hard parameter sharing in multi-domain learning (MDL) allows domains to share some of the model parameters to reduce storage cost while improving prediction accuracy. One common sharing practice is to share the bottom layers of a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Lijun Zhang , Qizheng Yang , Xiao Liu , Hui Guan