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Program Synthesis is the mapping of a specification of what a computer program is supposed to do, into a computer program that does what the specification says to do. This is equivalent to constructing any computer program and a sound proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Charles Volkstorf

Large pre-trained language models such as GPT-3, Codex, and Google's language model are now capable of generating code from natural language specifications of programmer intent. We view these developments with a mixture of optimism and…

This paper is concerned with synthesizing programs based on black-box oracles: we are interested in the case where there exists an executable implementation of a component or library, but its internal structure is unknown. We are provided…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Bruce Collie , Jackson Woodruff , Michael F. P. O'Boyle

We address the problem of learning a syntactic profile for a collection of strings, i.e. a set of regex-like patterns that succinctly describe the syntactic variations in the strings. Real-world datasets, typically curated from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Saswat Padhi , Prateek Jain , Daniel Perelman , Oleksandr Polozov , Sumit Gulwani , Todd Millstein

We present a method for synthesizing recursive functions that provably satisfy a given specification in the form of a polymorphic refinement type. We observe that such specifications are particularly suitable for program synthesis for two…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Nadia Polikarpova , Ivan Kuraj , Armando Solar-Lezama

Programming by Example (PBE) targets at automatically inferring a computer program for accomplishing a certain task from sample input and output. In this paper, we propose a deep neural networks (DNN) based PBE model called Neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Chengxun Shu , Hongyu Zhang

We present a new program synthesis approach that combines an encoder-decoder based synthesis architecture with a differentiable program fixer. Our approach is inspired from the fact that human developers seldom get their program correct on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-22 Matej Balog , Rishabh Singh , Petros Maniatis , Charles Sutton

Advancing complex reasoning in large language models relies on high-quality, verifiable datasets, yet human annotation remains cost-prohibitive and difficult to scale. Current synthesis paradigms often face a recurring trade-off:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Zhengbo Jiao , Shaobo Wang , Zifan Zhang , Xuan Ren , Wei Wang , Bing Zhao , Hu Wei , Linfeng Zhang

Given the complexity of combinations of tasks, languages, and domains in natural language processing (NLP) research, it is computationally prohibitive to exhaustively test newly proposed models on each possible experimental setting. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Mengzhou Xia , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Ruochen Xu , Yiming Yang , Graham Neubig

When people try to influence others to do something, they subconsciously adjust their speech to include appropriate emotional information. In order for a robot to influence people in the same way, the robot should be able to imitate the…

Complex, multi-task problems have proven to be difficult to solve efficiently in a sparse-reward reinforcement learning setting. In order to be sample efficient, multi-task learning requires reuse and sharing of low-level policies. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Valerie Chen , Abhinav Gupta , Kenneth Marino

Software engineers mainly write code by editing existing programs. In contrast, language models (LMs) autoregressively synthesize programs in a single pass. One explanation for this is the scarcity of sequential edit data. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Ulyana Piterbarg , Lerrel Pinto , Rob Fergus

Understanding the interactions of agents trained with deep reinforcement learning is crucial for deploying agents in games or the real world. In the former, unreasonable actions confuse players. In the latter, that effect is even more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Manuel Eberhardinger , Johannes Maucher , Setareh Maghsudi

Syntactic parsing, the process of obtaining the internal structure of sentences in natural languages, is a crucial task for artificial intelligence applications that need to extract meaning from natural language text or speech. Sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Iago Alonso-Alonso , David Vilares

Simulation is a useful tool in situations where training data for machine learning models is costly to annotate or even hard to acquire. In this work, we propose a reinforcement learning-based method for automatically adjusting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Nataniel Ruiz , Samuel Schulter , Manmohan Chandraker

With the rise of low power speech-enabled devices, there is a growing demand to quickly produce models for recognizing arbitrary sets of keywords. As with many machine learning tasks, one of the most challenging parts in the model creation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 James Lin , Kevin Kilgour , Dominik Roblek , Matthew Sharifi

When managing wide-area networks, network architects must decide how to balance multiple conflicting metrics, and ensure fair allocations to competing traffic while prioritizing critical traffic. The state of practice poses challenges since…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yanjun Wang , Zixuan Li , Chuan Jiang , Xiaokang Qiu , Sanjay G. Rao

Program synthesis is challenging largely because of the difficulty of search in a large space of programs. Human programmers routinely tackle the task of writing complex programs by writing sub-programs and then analyzing their intermediate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Augustus Odena , Kensen Shi , David Bieber , Rishabh Singh , Charles Sutton , Hanjun Dai

To be good conversational partners, natural language processing (NLP) systems should be trained to produce contextually useful utterances. Prior work has investigated training NLP systems with communication-based objectives, where a neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Rose E. Wang , Julia White , Jesse Mu , Noah D. Goodman

Instruction tuning enables pretrained language models to perform new tasks from inference-time natural language descriptions. These approaches rely on vast amounts of human supervision in the form of crowdsourced datasets or user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Or Honovich , Thomas Scialom , Omer Levy , Timo Schick