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In biological systems, microswimmers often propel themselves through complex media. However, many aspects of swimming mechanisms in non-Newtonian fluids remain unclear. This study considers the propulsion of two types of single spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Takuya Kobayashi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The current work studies the dynamics of a microswimmer in pressure-driven flow of a weakly viscoelastic fluid. Employing the second-order fluid model, we show that the self-propelling swimmer experiences a viscoelastic swimming lift in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Akash Choudhary , Holger Stark

We use numerical simulations to address locomotion at zero Reynolds number in viscoelastic (Giesekus) fluids. The swimmers are assumed to be spherical, to self-propel using tangential surface deformation, and the computations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

Microswimmers display an intriguing ability to navigate through fluids with spatially varying viscosity, a behavior known as viscotaxis, which plays a crucial role in guiding their motion. In this study, we reveal that the orientation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Takuya Kobayashi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Swimming microorganisms often self propel in fluids with complex rheology. While past theoretical work indicates that fluid viscoelasticity should hinder their locomotion, recent experiments on waving swimmers suggest a possible…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Emily E. Riley , Eric Lauga

Many microorganisms swim in fluids with complex rheological properties. Although much is now understood about motion of these swimmers in Newtonian fluids, the understanding is still developing in non-Newtonian fluids --- this understanding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Charu Datt , Gwynn J. Elfring

Biological microswimmers such as bacteria and sperm cells often encounter complex biological fluid environments. Here we use the well-known squirmer microswimmer model to show the importance of the local fluid microstructure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Andreas Zöttl

Low Reynolds number swimmers frequently move near boundaries, such as spirochetes moving through porous tissues and sperm navigating the reproductive tract. Furthermore, these microorganisms must often navigate non-Newtonian fluids such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 D. Gagnon , B. Thomases , R. D. Guy , P. E. Arratia

Viscoelastic fluids impact the locomotion of swimming microorganisms and can be harnessed to devise new types of self-propelling devices. Here we report on experiments demonstrating the use of normal stress differences for propulsion. Rigid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Jhonny A. Puente-Velazquez , Francisco A. Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Micro-organisms expend energy moving through complex media. While propulsion speed is an important property of locomotion, efficiency is another factor that may determine the swimming gait adopted by a micro-organism in order to locomote in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Herve Nganguia , Kyle Pietrzyk , On Shun Pak

External gradients can strongly influence the collective behavior of microswimmers. In this paper, we study the behavior of two hydrodynamically interacting self-propelled chiral swimmers, in the low-Reynolds number regime, under the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Ruma Maity , P. S. Burada

We theoretically and computationally study the low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics of a linear active microswimmer surfing on a compressible thin fluid layer characterized by an odd viscosity. Since the underlying three-dimensional fluid is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Yuto Hosaka , Ramin Golestanian , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

In several biologically relevant situations, cell locomotion occurs in polymeric fluids with Weissenberg {number} larger than one. Here we present results of three-dimensional numerical simulations for the steady locomotion of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Lailai ZHu , Minh Do-Quang , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

Microswimmer suspensions in Newtonian fluids exhibit unusual macroscale properties, such as a superfluidic behavior, which can be harnessed to perform work at microscopic scales. Since most biological fluids are non-Newtonian, here we study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Akash Choudhary , Sankalp Nambiar , Holger Stark

Pairwise hydrodynamic interactions of microswimmers form the fundamental building blocks for understanding their more complex collective behaviors. In this work, we revisit the canonical problem of two interacting squirmers swimming along…

Many microorganisms find themselves immersed in fluids displaying non-Newtonian rheological properties such as viscoelasticity and shear-thinning viscosity. The effects of viscoelasticity on swimming at low Reynolds numbers have already…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Charu Datt , Lailai Zhu , Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak

Many microorganisms take a chiral path while swimming in an ambient uid. In this paper, we study the combined behavior of two chiral swimmers using the well-known squirmer model taking into account chiral asymmetries. In contrast to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. S. Burada , R. Maity , F. Jülicher

Many microorganisms swim through gels and non-Newtonian fluids in their natural environments. In this paper, we focus on microorganisms which use flagella for propulsion. We address how swimming velocities are affected in nonlinearly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Henry C. Fu , Charles W. Wolgemuth , Thomas R. Powers

Interactions between microorganisms and their complex flowing environments are essential in many biological systems. We develop a model for microswimmer dynamics in non-Newtonian Poiseuille flows. We predict that swimmers in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Arnold J. T. M. Mathijssen , Tyler N. Shendruk , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

Hydrodynamic interaction strongly influences the collective behavior of the microswimmers. With this work, we study the behavior of two hydrodynamically interacting self-propelled chiral swimmers in the low Reynolds number regime,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Ruma Maity , P. S. Burada
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