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I present models of disk evolution around young binary stars. I show that the primary factor in determining circumbinary disk lifetimes is the rate of disk photoevaporation. I also find that photoevaporative clearing leaves a signature on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Richard Alexander

Massive stars are strong sources of far-ultraviolet radiation that can be hostile to the evolution of protoplanetary disks, driving mass loss by external photoevaporation and shortening disk-dissipation timescales. Their effect may also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Julia Roquette , Sean P. Matt , Andrew J. Winter , Louis Amard , Sophia Stasevic

The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

Planet-forming circumstellar disks are a fundamental part of the star formation process. Since stars form in a hierarchical fashion in groups of up to hundreds or thousands, the UV radiation environment that these disks are exposed to can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart , Thomas J. Haworth

Recent infrared and submillimeter observations suggest that the protoplanetary disk lifetime depends on the central stellar mass. The disk dispersal is thought to be driven by viscous accretion, magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) winds, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 A. Komaki , S. Fukuhara , T. K. Suzuki , N. Yoshida

The final stages of a protoplanetary disk are essential for our understanding of the formation and evolution of planets. Photoevaporation is an important mechanism that contributes to the dispersal of an accretion disk and has significant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 M. Cecil , L. Gehrig , D. Steiner

The strong X-ray irradiation from young solar-type stars may play a crucial role in the thermodynamics and chemistry of circumstellar discs, driving their evolution in the last stages of disc dispersal as well as shaping the atmospheres of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Catherine C. Espaillat

We study the effect of stellar evolution on the dispersal of protoplanatary disks by performing one-dimensional simulations of long-term disk evolution. Our simulations include viscous disk accretion, magnetohydrodynamic winds, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Ayano Komaki , Naoki Yoshida

We study the evolution and final dispersal of protoplanetary discs that evolve under the action of internal and external photoevaporation, and different degrees of viscous transport. We identify five distinct dispersal pathways, which are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Thomas J. Haworth

We perform calculations of our one-dimensional, two-zone disk model to study the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk. In particular, we adopt published photoevaporation prescriptions and examine whether the photoevaporative loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Zhaohuan Zhu , Charles Gammie

(abridged) Thus far our impressions regarding the evolutionary time scales for young circumstellar disks have been based on small number statistics. Over the past decade, however, in addition to precision study of individual star/disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The spin evolution of young protostars, surrounded by an accretion disk, still poses problems for observations and theoretical models. In recent studies, the importance of the magnetic star-disk interaction for stellar spin evolution has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Lukas Gehrig , Daniel Steiner , Eduard Vorobyov , Manuel Güdel

We aim to understand the effect of stellar evolution on the evolution of protoplanetary disks. We focus in particular on the disk evolution around intermediate-mass (IM) stars, which evolve more rapidly than low-mass ones. We numerically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Masanobu Kunitomo , Shigeru Ida , Taku Takeuchi , Olja Panić , James M. Miley , Takeru K. Suzuki

The statistical properties of circumstellar disks around young stars are important for constraining theoretical models for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. In this brief review, I survey the literature related to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric E. Mamajek

Compact protoplanetary discs are becoming increasingly prominent in observations. Their dispersal pathways may differ substantially from those of extended discs. We aim to quantify the role of the disc outer radius in internal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

Photometric detections of dust circumstellar disks around pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, coupled with estimates of stellar ages, provide constraints on the time available for planet formation. Most previous studies on disk longevity,…

Recent multi-wavelength observations suggest that inner parts of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) have shorter lifetimes for heavier host stars. Since PPDs around high-mass stars are irradiated by strong ultra-violet radiation, photoevaporation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ayano Komaki , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

We analyse N-body simulations of star-forming regions to investigate the effects of external far and extreme ultra-violet photoevaporation from massive stars on protoplanetary discs. By varying the initial conditions of simulated…

Theoretical work suggests that a young star's angular momentum and rotation rate may be strongly influenced by magnetic interactions with its circumstellar disk. A generic prediction of these 'disk-locking' (DL) theories is that a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thompson S. Le Blanc , Kevin R. Covey , Keivan G. Stassun

We present the time evolution of viscously accreting circumstellar disks as they are irradiated by ultraviolet and X-ray photons from a low-mass central star. Our model is a hybrid of a 1D time-dependent viscous disk model coupled to a 1+1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Uma Gorti , Kees Dullemond , David Hollenbach
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