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The challenge of information extraction (IE) lies in the diversity of label schemas and the heterogeneity of structures. Traditional methods require task-specific model design and rely heavily on expensive supervision, making them difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Jie Lou , Yaojie Lu , Dai Dai , Wei Jia , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Hua Wu

We propose a new paradigm for universal information extraction (IE) that is compatible with any schema format and applicable to a list of IE tasks, such as named entity recognition, relation extraction, event extraction and sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Ping Yang , Junyu Lu , Ruyi Gan , Junjie Wang , Yuxiang Zhang , Jiaxing Zhang , Pingjian Zhang

Universal Information Extraction~(Universal IE) aims to solve different extraction tasks in a uniform text-to-structure generation manner. Such a generation procedure tends to struggle when there exist complex information structures to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Xin Cong. Bowen Yu , Mengcheng Fang , Tingwen Liu , Haiyang Yu , Zhongkai Hu , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li , Bin Wang

The objective of Information Extraction (IE) is to derive structured representations from unstructured or semi-structured documents. However, developing IE models is complex due to the need of integrating several subtasks. Additionally,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Arne Binder , Leonhard Hennig , Christoph Alt

Information extraction (IE) systems aim to automatically extract structured information, such as named entities, relations between entities, and events, from unstructured texts. While most existing work addresses a particular IE task,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Chang Gao , Wenxuan Zhang , Wai Lam , Lidong Bing

Information Extraction (IE) tasks are commonly studied topics in various domains of research. Hence, the community continuously produces multiple techniques, solutions, and tools to perform such tasks. However, running those tools and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Mohamad Yaser Jaradeh , Kuldeep Singh , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

Open information extraction (Open IE) is a challenging task especially due to its brittle data basis. Most of Open IE systems have to be trained on automatically built corpus and evaluated on inaccurate test set. In this work, we first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Junlang Zhan , Hai Zhao

Information extraction (IE) for visually-rich documents (VRDs) has achieved SOTA performance recently thanks to the adaptation of Transformer-based language models, which shows the great potential of pre-training methods. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tuan-Anh D. Nguyen , Hieu M. Vu , Nguyen Hong Son , Minh-Tien Nguyen

Existing works on information extraction (IE) have mainly solved the four main tasks separately (entity mention recognition, relation extraction, event trigger detection, and argument extraction), thus failing to benefit from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Minh Van Nguyen , Viet Dac Lai , Thien Huu Nguyen

Multimodal information extraction (MIE) gains significant attention as the popularity of multimedia content increases. However, current MIE methods often resort to using task-specific model structures, which results in limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Lin Sun , Kai Zhang , Qingyuan Li , Renze Lou

We introduce a general framework for several information extraction tasks that share span representations using dynamically constructed span graphs. The graphs are constructed by selecting the most confident entity spans and linking these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Yi Luan , Dave Wadden , Luheng He , Amy Shah , Mari Ostendorf , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

We cast a suite of information extraction tasks into a text-to-triple translation framework. Instead of solving each task relying on task-specific datasets and models, we formalize the task as a translation between task-specific input text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Chenguang Wang , Xiao Liu , Zui Chen , Haoyun Hong , Jie Tang , Dawn Song

Multimodal information extraction (MIE) aims to extract structured information from unstructured multimedia content. Due to the diversity of tasks and settings, most current MIE models are task-specific and data-intensive, which limits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Yuxuan Sun , Kai Zhang , Yu Su

Information extraction suffers from its varying targets, heterogeneous structures, and demand-specific schemas. In this paper, we propose a unified text-to-structure generation framework, namely UIE, which can universally model different IE…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Yaojie Lu , Qing Liu , Dai Dai , Xinyan Xiao , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Hua Wu

Although Large language Model (LLM)-powered information extraction (IE) systems have shown impressive capabilities, current fine-tuning paradigms face two major limitations: high training costs and difficulties in aligning with LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yushen Fang , Jianjun Li , Mingqian Ding , Chang Liu , Xinchi Zou , Wenqi Yang

Information Extraction (IE) refers to automatically extracting structured relation tuples from unstructured texts. Common IE solutions, including Relation Extraction (RE) and open IE systems, can hardly handle cross-sentence tuples, and are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Lin Qiu , Hao Zhou , Yanru Qu , Weinan Zhang , Suoheng Li , Shu Rong , Dongyu Ru , Lihua Qian , Kewei Tu , Yong Yu

Definition bias is a negative phenomenon that can mislead models. Definition bias in information extraction appears not only across datasets from different domains but also within datasets sharing the same domain. We identify two types of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Wenhao Huang , Qianyu He , Zhixu Li , Jiaqing Liang , Yanghua Xiao

Information extraction (IE) aims to extract complex structured information from the text. Numerous datasets have been constructed for various IE tasks, leading to time-consuming and labor-intensive data annotations. Nevertheless, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Kedi Chen , Jie Zhou , Qin Chen , Shunyu Liu , Liang He

We present a novel iterative extraction model, IterX, for extracting complex relations, or templates (i.e., N-tuples representing a mapping from named slots to spans of text) within a document. Documents may feature zero or more instances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yunmo Chen , William Gantt , Weiwei Gu , Tongfei Chen , Aaron Steven White , Benjamin Van Durme

The difficulty of the information extraction task lies in dealing with the task-specific label schemas and heterogeneous data structures. Recent work has proposed methods based on large language models to uniformly model different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Xinglin Xiao , Yijie Wang , Nan Xu , Yuqi Wang , Hanxuan Yang , Minzheng Wang , Yin Luo , Lei Wang , Wenji Mao , Daniel Zeng
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