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Particles dispersed in a liquid crystal above the nematic-isotropic phase transition are wetted by a surface-induced corona of paranematic order. Such coronas give rise to pronounced two-particle interactions. In this article, we report…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Holger Stark

We study cosmological models involving scalar fields coupled to radiation and discuss their effect on the redshift evolution of the cosmic microwave background temperature, focusing on links with varying fundamental constants and dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , P. E. Vielzeuf , G. Luzzi

In this work we study modifications of the spectrum of fermions interacting with kinklike structures in two-dimensional spacetime. We consider the Yukawa coupling between fermions and scalar fields that engender nontrivial internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

Interacting fermions exhibit a rich landscape of surface defects and associated critical phenomena. We investigate novel surface critical behavior in the three-dimensional Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model. For a class of defect renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Zimo Sun , Yifan Wang

We study large scale collective dynamics of isoscalar type and examine the influence of interactions residual to independent particle motion. It is argued that for excitations which commonly are present in experimental situations such…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Hofmann , Fedor A. Ivanyuk , Alexander G. Magner

We have employed x-ray spectroscopy to probe the charge changing process only in the bulk of the foil when swift heavy ions pass through it. In contrast, the electromagnetic methods take into account integral effect of the charge changing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Tapan Nandi , Prashant Sharma , Pravin Kumar

We show that Bose-Einstein condensation of charged scalar fields interacting with a topological gauge field at finite temperature is inhibited except for special values of the topological field. We also show that fermions interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. Borges , H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina

Thermodynamical properties of an interacting system of scalar bosons at finite temperatures are studied within the framework of a field-theoretical model containing the attractive and repulsive self-interaction terms. Self-consistency…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 I. N. Mishustin , D. V. Anchishkin , L. M. Satarov , O. S. Stashko , H. Stoecker

We investigate the Kondo effect with Wilson fermions. This is based on a mean-field approach for the chiral Gross-Neveu model including four-point interactions between a light Wilson fermion and a heavy fermion. For massless Wilson…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

A model for the universe with tachyonic and fermionic fields interacting through a Yukawa-type potential is investigated. It is shown that the tachyonic field answers for the initial accelerated regime and for the subsequent decelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Marlos O. Ribas , Fernando P. Devecchi , Gilberto M. Kremer

The effective interaction between two planar walls immersed in a fluid is investigated by use of Density Functional Theory in the super-critical region of the phase diagram. A hard core Yukawa model of fluid is studied with special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pietro Anzini , Alberto Parola

We report a theoretical study of the many-body effects of electron-electron interaction on the ground-state and spectral properties of double-layer graphene. Using a projector-based renormalization method we show that if a finite voltage…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Van-Nham Phan , Holger Fehske

We present a study of the decay of metastable states of a scalar field via thermal activation, in the presence of a finite density of fermions. The process we consider is the nucleation of ``{\it droplets}'' of true vacuum inside the false…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. De Carvalho

The higher dimensional spherical symmetric scalar field collapse problem is studied in the light of the critical behavior in black hole formation. To make the analysis tractable, the self similarity is also imposed. By giving a new view to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jiro Soda , Kouichirou Hirata

We study a Dirac fermion model with three kinds of disorder as well as a marginal interaction which forms the critical line of $c=1$ conformal field theory. Computing scaling equations by the use of a perturbative renormalization group…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fukui

We study the $S_z$-conserving quantum spin Hall insulator in the presence of Hubbard $U$ from a field theory point view. The main findings are the following. (1) For arbitrarily small U the edges possess power-law correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dung-Hai Lee

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

A relativistic action for scalar condensate-fermion mixture is considered where both the scalar boson and the fermion fields are coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field. The dynamics of the gauge field is governed by a linear combination of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Saurav Kantha , Amitabha Lahiri

We report on a study of interaction effects on the polarization of a disordered two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field. Treating the Coulomb interaction within the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bodo Huckestein , Michael Backhaus

It is interesting to ask how a confinement scale affects the thermalization of strongly coupled gauge theories with gravity duals. We study this question for the AdS soliton model, which underlies top-down holographic models for Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-24 B. Craps , E. J. Lindgren , A. Taliotis