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Conventional approaches to describe dark matter phenomenology at collider and (in)direct detection experiments in the form of dark matter effective field theory or simplified models suffer in general from drawbacks regarding validity at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Tommi Alanne , Florian Goertz

We explore an extension to the Standard Model which incorporates a vector field in the fundamental representation of $SU(2)_L$ as the only non-standard degree of freedom. This kind of field may appear in different scenarios such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Bastian Díaz Sáez , Felipe Rojas-Abatte , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the $U(1)_D$ kinetic mixing (KM) portal at low energies, it necessitates not only the existence of portal matter (PM) particles which carry both dark and SM quantum numbers, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Thomas G. Rizzo

Direct detection bounds are beginning to constrain a very simple model of weakly interacting dark matter---a Majorana fermion with a coupling to the $Z$ boson. In a particularly straightforward gauge-invariant realization, this coupling is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 John Kearney , Nicholas Orlofsky , Aaron Pierce

We perform a detailed study of an effective field theory which includes the Standard Model particle content extended by a pair of Weyl fermionic SU(2)-doublets with opposite hypercharges. A discrete symmetry guarantees that a linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Athanasios Dedes , Dimitrios Karamitros , Vassilis C. Spanos

An effective theory for dark matter has recently been proposed. The key assumption is that the dark matter particle which is a Dirac fermion is protected from decaying by a global U(1) symmetry. We point out that quantum gravity effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Xavier Calmet , Swarup Kumar Majee

A minimal extension of the left-right symmetric model for neutrino masses that includes a vector-like singlet fermion dark matter (DM) is presented with the DM connected to the visible sector via a gauged U(1) portal. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 M. J. Neves , J. A. Helaÿel-Neto , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We study a model of dark matter in which the hidden sector interacts with standard model particles via a hidden photonic portal. We investigate the effects of this new interaction on the hydrogen atom, including the Stark, Zeeman and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-11 S. A. Alavi , F. S. Kazemian

We revisit the Standard Model fit to electroweak precision observables using the latest data and the Particle Data Group value of the mass of the W boson. This analysis is repeated for the value reported by CDF. The constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 B. M. Loizos , X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas , M. J. White , A. G. Williams

We develop a general framework for the computation of light portal dark matter direct detection, incorporating a consistent treatment of finite momentum transfer. In this framework, dark matter interacts with Standard Model matter through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Qing Chen , Shuang-Yong Zhou

A spontaneously broken hidden U(1)$_h$ gauge symmetry can explain both the dark matter stability and the observed relic abundance. In this framework, the light gauge boson can mediate the strong dark matter self-interaction, which addresses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A consistent model for vector mediators to dark matter needs to be anomaly-free and include a scalar mode from mass generation. For the leading U(1) extensions we review the structure and constraints, including kinetic mixing at loop level.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Martin Bauer , Sascha Diefenbacher , Tilman Plehn , Michael Russell , Daniel A. Camargo

If dark matter is a new species of particle produced in the early universe as a cold thermal relic (a weakly-interacting massive particle-WIMP), its present abundance, its scattering with matter in direct-detection experiments, its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Jing-Yuan Chen , Edward W. Kolb , Lian-Tao Wang

Asymmetric dark matter is a well-motivated approach to explain the apparent coincidence between the relic densities of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_D \simeq 5.4\Omega_b$. A complete explanation requires two components, a relation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Peter Cox , Rafael E. Pérez , Raymond R. Volkas

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

The well-studied radiative model of neutrino mass through $Z_2$ dark matter is shown to be naturally realizable in the context of SU(6) grand unification. A recent new proposal based on U(1)_D dark matter is similarly accommodated in SU(7).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ernest Ma

We present a fermionic dark matter model mediated by the hidden gauge boson. We assume the QED-like hidden sector which consists of a Dirac fermion and U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry, and introduce an additional scalar electroweak doublet field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Dong-Won Jung , Soo-hyeon Nam , Chaehyun Yu , Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee

The introduction of electroweak multiplets that transform under any representation of the standard $SU(2)_L$ gauge group suggests the existence of electrically neutral stable particles capable of serving as cold dark matter in the…

A new light gauge boson $U$ may have both vector and axial couplings. In a large class of theories however, the new $U(1)$ current $J^\mu_F$ naturally combines with the weak neutral current $J^\mu_{Z_{\rm sm}}$, both parity-violating, into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Pierre Fayet

We study a class of dark matter models in which the dark matter is a baryon-like composite particle of a confining gauge group and also a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of an enhanced chiral symmetry group. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Matthew R. Buckley , Ethan T. Neil