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Decay of the inflaton or moduli which dominated the energy density of the universe at early times leads to a matter to radiation transition epoch. We consider non-thermal sterile dark matter particles produced as decay product during such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Subinoy Das , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Ratul Mahanta , Anshuman Maharana

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

In dark matter (DM) cosmology, the central question is how the present-day density of DM is generated from some initial conditions in the early universe. Different production mechanisms of DM are instrumental in probing DM microphysics in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Deep Ghosh

Dark matter coupled solely gravitationally can be produced through the decay of primordial black holes in the early universe. If the dark matter is lighter than the initial black hole temperature, it could be warm enough to be subject to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Iason Baldes , Quentin Decant , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

The South Pole Telescope (SPT), Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have each reported measurements of the cosmic microwave background's (CMB) angular power spectrum which favor the existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We show that if dark energy evolves in time, its dynamical component could be dominated by a bath of dark radiation. Within current constraints this radiation could have up to $\sim 10^4$ times more energy density than the cosmic microwave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Guy D. Moore , Surjeet Rajendran

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations suggest the possibility of an extra dark radiation component, while the current evidence from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is more ambiguous. Dark radiation from a decaying particle can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Justin L. Menestrina , Robert J. Scherrer

Theoretically, the running of the cosmological constant in the IR region is not ruled out. On the other hand, from the QFT viewpoint, the energy released due to the variation of the cosmological constant in the late universe cannot go to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Jhonny A. Agudelo Ruiz , Tibério de Paula Netto , Júlio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro

It is entirely possible that our Universe is filled with dark radiation, such as SM neutrinos or new physics states, that are sourced by the decay of dark matter with cosmologically long lifetime. If non-thermal neutrinos produced such way…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Josef Pradler

We perform calculations of dark photon production and decay in the early universe for ranges of dark photon masses and vacuum coupling with standard model photons. Simultaneously and self-consistently with dark photon production and decay,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Jung-Tsung Li , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs

We study the possibility of detecting dark radiation (DR) produced by a combination of interactions with the thermal bath and ultra-light primordial black hole (PBH) evaporation in the early universe. We show that the detection prospects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Nayan Das , Suruj Jyoti Das , Debasish Borah

In standard cosmological scenarios, a heavy meta-stable field dominates the energy density of the universe after inflation. The dissipation of this field continuously sources high-energy particles. In general, the dissipation rate of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Debtosh Chowdhury , Arpan Hait

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

Millicharged particles are generic in theories of dark sectors. A cosmic or local abundance of them may be produced by the early universe, stellar environments, or the decay or annihilation of dark matter/dark energy. Furthermore, if such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Asher Berlin , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani , Erwin H. Tanin

Results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and recently from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) have indicated the possible existence of an extra radiation component in addition to the well…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ole Eggers Bjaelde , Subinoy Das , Adam Moss

After inflation the Universe presumably undergoes a phase of reheating which in effect starts the thermal big bang cosmology. However, so far we have very little direct experimental or observational evidence of this important phase of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin

In some scenarios for the early universe, non-relativistic thermal dark matter chemically decouples from the thermal environment once the temperature drops well below the dark matter mass. The value at which the energy density freezes out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Andrii Dashko , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We investigate the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter where the asymmetric Dark Matter is non--thermally produced from the decay of heavier particles in addition to the usual thermal production. We discuss the relic density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Maqingshan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Freeze-in of multi-component dark sectors is governed not only by the interaction with the thermal plasma, but also by their internal dynamics. Full thermalisation within the dark sector is not guaranteed, raising the question of impact of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Shiuli Chatterjee , Andrzej Hryczuk
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