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Prime numbers are fundamental in number theory and play a significant role in various areas, from pure mathematics to practical applications, including cryptography. In this contribution, we introduce a multithreaded implementation of the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Evan Ning , David Kaeli

Designing and implementing secure software is inarguably more important than ever. However, despite years of research into privilege separating programs, it remains difficult to actually do so and such efforts can take years of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Ioannis Agadakos , Manuel Egele , William Robertson

Applications running in modern multithreaded environments are sometimes \emph{over-threaded}. The excess threads do not improve performance, and in fact may act to degrade performance via \emph{scalability collapse}. Often, such software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Dave Dice

Quantitative theories of information flow give us an approach to relax the absolute confidentiality properties that are difficult to satisfy for many practical programs. The classical information-theoretic approaches for sequential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Tri Minh Ngo , Marieke Huisman

Modern GPUs adopt chiplet-based designs with multiple private cache hierarchies, but current programming models (CUDA/HIP) expose a flat execution hierarchy that cannot express chiplet-level locality or synchronization. This mismatch leads…

CPU cache is a limited but crucial storage component in modern processors, whereas the cache timing side-channel may inadvertently leak information through the physically measurable timing variance. Speculative execution, an essential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Shengjian Guo , Yueqi Chen , Peng Li , Yueqiang Cheng , Huibo Wang , Meng Wu , Zhiqiang Zuo

This report investigates the performance of the JOREK code on the Intel Knights Landing and Skylake processor architectures. The OpenMP scaling of the matrix construction part of the code was analyzed and improved synchronization methods…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 T. B. Fehér , M. Hölzl , G. Latu , G. T. A. Huijsmans

Today the LHC offline computing relies heavily on CPU resources, despite the interest in compute accelerators, such as GPUs, for the longer term future. The number of cores per CPU socket has continued to increase steadily, reaching the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Christopher Jones , Patrick Gartung

Complex applications running on multicore processors show a rich performance phenomenology. The growing number of cores per ccNUMA domain complicates performance analysis of memory-bound code since system noise, load imbalance, or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

In heterogeneous SoCs, accelerators like integrated GPUs (iGPUs) are integrated on the same chip as CPUs, sharing the memory subsystem. In such systems, the massive memory requests from throughput-oriented accelerators significantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ghadeer Almusaddar , Hoda Naghibijouybari

The paper considers the problem of scheduling software modules on a multi-core processor, taking into account the limited bandwidth of the data bus and the precedence constraints. Two problem formulations with different levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Anton V. Eremeev , Anton A. Malakhov , Maxim A. Sakhno , Maria Y. Sosnovskaya

In multithreaded applications with high degree of data sharing, the miss rate of private cache is shown to exhibit a compulsory miss component. It manifests because at least some of the shared data originates from other cores and can only…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Leonid Yavits , Amir Morad , Ran Ginosar

Recently, out-of-order execution, an important performance optimization in modern high-end processors, has been revealed to pose a significant security threat, allowing information leaks across security domains. In particular, the Meltdown…

As inference workloads for large language models (LLMs) scale to meet growing user demand, pipeline parallelism (PP) has become a widely adopted strategy for multi-GPU deployment, particularly in cross-node setups, to improve key-value (KV)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yongchao He , Bohan Zhao , Zheng Cao

The discrete wavelet transform can be found at the heart of many image-processing algorithms. Until now, the transform on general-purpose processors (CPUs) was mostly computed using a separable lifting scheme. As the lifting scheme consists…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 David Barina , Pavel Najman , Petr Kleparnik , Michal Kula , Pavel Zemcik

This work proposes a computing model to reduce the workload of CPU. It relies on the data intensive computation in memory, where the data reside, and effectively realizes an in-memory computing (IMC) platform. Each memory word, with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Subrata Paul , Sukanta Das , Biplab K Sikdar

We describe a universal modeling approach for predicting single- and multicore runtime of steady-state loops on server processors. To this end we strictly differentiate between application and machine models: An application model comprises…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Johannes Hofmann , Christie L. Alappat , Georg Hager , Dietmar Fey , Gerhard Wellein

There is increasing interest in using multicore processors to accelerate stream processing. For example, indexing sliding window content to enhance the performance of streaming queries is greatly improved by utilizing the computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Amirhesam Shahvarani , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

We introduce a new timing side-channel attack on Intel CPU processors. Our Frontal attack exploits timing differences that arise from how the CPU frontend fetches and processes instructions while being interrupted. In particular, we observe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ivan Puddu , Moritz Schneider , Miro Haller , Srdjan Čapkun

The performance of highly parallel applications on distributed-memory systems is influenced by many factors. Analytic performance modeling techniques aim to provide insight into performance limitations and are often the starting point of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein