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Hydrophobic solid-water interfaces underpin processes in nanofluidics, electrochemistry, and energy technologies. Microscopic insights into these systems are often inferred from our understanding of the air-water interface, which is assumed…

Hypothesis: Diffusion in confinement is an important fundamental problem with significant implications for applications of supported liquid phases. However, resolving the spatially dependent diffusion coefficient, parallel and perpendicular…

Cellulose is one of the most versatile substances in the world. Its immense variety of applications was in recent years complemented by interesting nanotechnological applications. The fabrication of complex cellulose-based materials asks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Reinhard J. Maurer , Alexander F. Sax , Volker Ribitsch

In the quest to understand the formation of the building blocks of life, amorphous solid water (ASW) is one of the most widely studied molecular systems. Indeed, ASW is ubiquitous in the cold interstellar medium (ISM), where ASW-coated dust…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Jennifer A Noble , Céline Martin , Helen J. Fraser , Pascale Roubin , Stéphane Coussan

We propose a sharp interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting where the surface energy is (weakly) anisotropic. The morphology evolution of thin films is governed by surface diffusion and contact line migration. The mathematical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yan Wang , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao , Dave J. Srolovitz

We provide accurate approximations of the sum-rate capacity of an opportunistic time-sharing downlink, when a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assists the transmission from a single-antenna base station (BS) to single-antenna user…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Donatella Darsena , Francesco Verde

Simulation studies of the atomic shear stress in the local potential energy minima (inherent structures) are reported for binary liquid mixtures in 2D and 3D. These inherent structure stresses are fundamental to slow stress relaxation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sadrul Chowdhury , Sneha Abraham , Toby Hudson , Peter Harrowell

We have developed a novel in situ methodology for the direct study of mass transport properties in oxides with spatial and unprecedented time resolution, based on Raman spectroscopy coupled to isothermal isotope exchanges. Changes in the…

Much attention has been devoted to water's metastable phase behavior, including polyamorphism (multiple amorphous solid phases), and the hypothesized liquid-liquid transition and associated critical point. However, the possible relationship…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Thomas E. Gartner , Salvatore Torquato , Roberto Car , Pablo G. Debenedetti

We report on an inelastic (Raman) light scattering study of the local structure of amorphous GeTe films. A detailed analysis of the temperature-reduced Raman spectra has shown that appreciable structural changes occur as a function of…

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs), comprising large numbers of low-cost and almost passive metamaterials with tunable reflection properties, have been recently proposed as an enabling technology for programmable wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Aris L. Moustakas , George C. Alexandropoulos , Mérouane Debbah

RISs are an emerging technology for engineering the channels of future wireless communication systems. The vast majority of research publications on RIS are focussing on system-level optimization and are based on very simplistic models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Josef A. Nossek , Dominik Semmler , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

It has been widely reported that as water contacts hydrophobic materials such as air or hydrocarbons (liquid or solid), the interfaces acquire a negative charge. It is not entirely clear whether this occurs due to the nature of water, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yinfeng Xu , Himanshu Mishra

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) refers to a signal reflection surface containing a large number of low-cost passive reflecting elements. RIS can improve the performance of radar and communication systems by dynamically modulating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Da Li , Bo Tang , Xuyang Wang , Wenjun Wu , Lei Xue

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have emerged as a promising economical solution to implement cell-free networks. However, the performance gains achieved by IRSs critically depend on smartly tuned passive beamforming based on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Xie Xie , Chen He , Xiaoya Li , Zhu Han , Z. Jane Wang

We describe an extension of multi-speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy adapted to follow the non-stationary microscopic dynamics in drying films and coatings in a very reactive way and with a high dynamic range. We call this technique…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laurent Brunel , Alice Brun , Patrik Snabre , Luca Cipelletti

Multiport network theory has been proved to be a suitable abstraction model for analyzing and optimizing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in an electromagnetically consistent manner, especially for studying the impact of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Andrea Abrardo , Alberto Toccafondi , Marco Di Renzo

While many vibrational Raman spectroscopy studies of liquid water have investigated the temperature dependence of the high-frequency O-H stretching region, few have analyzed the changes in the Raman spectrum as a function of temperature…

We briefly review the effects of selective solvation of ions in aqueous mixtures, where the ion densities and the composition fluctuations are strongly coupled. We then examine the surface tension \gamma of a liquid-liquid interface in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

The evolution of RHEED reflexes intensity during reconstructed transitions characterizes (often implicitly) reconstructed surface state peculiarities. The approaches of a correct RHEED data interpretation, aimed at obtaining information…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 A. V. Vasev , M. A. Putyato , V. V. Preobrazhenskii